Urutonde rw'Abami bayoboye u Rwanda
Uru rupapuro rugizwe n'urutonde rw'abami (mwami, plural abami) bu Rwanda. The Kingdom of Rwanda was one of the oldest and the most centralized kingdoms in the history of Central and East Africa.
| Mwami of Rwanda | |
|---|---|
 Royal Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Details | |
| Style | His Majesty |
| First monarch | Gihanga |
| Last monarch | Kigeli V Ndahindurwa |
| Formation | Ntazwi (ibihe bya kera) |
| Abolition | 28 Mutarama 1961 |
| Residence | Nyanza, Rwanda |
| Appointer | Royal Council of Abiru |
| Pretender(s) | Prince Emmanuel Bushayija |
Its state and affairs before King Gihanga is largely unconfirmed and highly shrouded in mythical tales.
Tuyishime Jean de Dieu ni umunyamakauru w'umunyarwanda wavutse kuwa 10 kamena 1979 avukira mu murenge wa Kazo mu karere ka Ngoma mu ntara y'Iburasirazuba mu cyoze cyitwa Komini Birenga mu Giska-Gihunya. Uwo mugabo wamamaye nka Tuyishime Jado-Fils yumvikanye mu gitaramo cya Radio Salus mu minsi ya mbere mu 2005 cyizwi nk’Inkera Nyarwanda kugeza mu gushyingo 2007. Ni ikiganiro cyakunzwe na benshi biganjemo abageze mu zabukuru kuko kiri mu muco nyarwanda. Muri icyo gihe Radio Salus yari ikunzwe cyane bitewe n’uko yari radio ikorwaho n’abahanga b’abanyeshuri ba Kaminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda bigatuma n’abayikurikira baba benshi. Usibye Inkera Nyarwanda, Tuyishime yakoze mu bindi biganiro birimo Seka Gororoka [ubu cyitwa Nyereka Inyinya]; Umuco mu Gicumbi; Intashyo n’ibindi. Yavuye kuri Radio Salus mu Ugushyingo 2007 yerekeza kuri Radio Isango Star kugeze mu 2009 ubwo yajyaga gukorera muri Orinfor (ubu yabaye RBA). Kuva mu 2009 ubwo yabaga umunyamakuru wa wa ORINFOR yaje guhinduka RBA yahise yinjira mu itorero INDAMUTSA rikina ikinamico ndetse yinjira no mu itsinda rikina ikinamico yamamye cyane mu RWANDA yitwa MUSEKEWEYA ya LA BENEVOLENCJA. Mu 2020 yabaye umukinyi wa kabiri ku rwego rw'igihugu mu marushanywa yiswe INGANJI AWARD akurikira icyamamare nyakwigendera MUKESHABATWARE Dismas witabye Imana muri 2021. Tuyishime Jean de Dieu (Jado-Fils) yamenyekanye kandi mu gitaramo kuri Radio Rwanda ubwo yasimburaga RUKIZANGABO SHAMI Aloys.
This article contains a list of kings of Rwanda. The Kingdom of Rwanda was ruled by sovereigns titled mwami (plural abami), and was one of the oldest and the most centralized kingdoms in the history of Central and East Africa.
Its state and affairs before King Gihanga I is largely unconfirmed and highly shrouded in mythical tales.
Due to a lack of clarification surrounding the oral traditions, many different dates are suggested for the reigns of the kings. This article, from Ruganzu II Ndoli onwards, uses the chronology of Jan Vansina, who has written much on the histories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Burundi.
Kings of Rwanda
hindura- Abami b'imishumi (descendants of Ibimanuka gods) – B.C.E
- Gihanga I
- Kanyarwanda I Gahima I
- Rumeza I
- Yuhi I Musindi
- Rumeza II[1]
- Nyarume[1]
- Rubanda (Lugalbanda)[1]
- Ndahiro I Bamara (Wamala)
- Ndahiro II Ruyange
- Ndahiro III Ndoba
- Ndahiro IV Samembe
- Nsoro I Samukondo
- Nsoro II Byinshi
- Ruganzu I Bwimba
- Cyilima I Rugwe
- 1st Abami Bibitekerezo (1st Common Era Kings)
- 2nd Abami Bibitekerezo (2nd Common Era Kings)
- Ruganzu II Ndoli (Inyandikorugero:Circa?)[lower-alpha 1]
- Mutara I Nsoro III Semugeshi[lower-alpha 2]
- Kigeli II Nyamuheshera[lower-alpha 3]
- Mibamwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura (1700? – 1735)
- Yuhi III Mazimpaka (1735 – 1766)
- Kalemera Rwaka (1766 – 1770)
- Cyilima II Rujugira (1770 – 1786)
- Kigeli III Ndabarasa (1786 – 1796)
- Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo (1796 – 1801)
- Yuhi IV Gahindiro (1801 – 1845)
- Mutara II Rwogera (1845 – 1867)
- Kigeli IV Rwabugiri (1867 – September 1895)
- Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa (September 1895 – December 1896)[2]
- Yuhi V Musinga (1883 – 13 January 1944; Inyandikorugero:Reign)[3]
- Mutara III Rudahigwa (March 1911 – 25 July 1959; Inyandikorugero:Reign)
- Kigeli V Ndahindurwa (29 June 1936 – 16 October 2016; Inyandikorugero:Reign)
Pretenders since 1961
hindura.jpg)
On 28 January 1961, during the Rwandan Revolution, the country abolished its monarchy and became a republic[4] (retroactively approved by a referendum held on 25 September of the same year).[5] Afterwards, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa continued to maintain his claim to the throne until his death on 16 October 2016 in Washington, D.C.[6] On 9 January 2017, the Royal Council of Abiru announced Prince Emmanuel Bushayija as the new heir to the throne. Prince Emmanuel adopted the regnal name Yuhi VI.[7]
See also
hinduraNotes
hindura- ↑ Considered the first historical king by Jan Vansina.
- ↑ May refer to two or even three different kings.
- ↑ Considered a fictional king by Jan Vansina.
References
hindura- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Leon Delmas
- ↑ Vansina, Jan. 2004. Antecedents to Modern Rwanda : The Nyiginya Kingdom. Africa and the Diaspora. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press.
- ↑ "Olny.nl". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedpraeg - ↑ "Kigeli V: Rwandan king with no throne". 9 January 2021.
- ↑ Inyandikorugero:Cite magazine
- ↑ Adrian Blomfield (12 January 2017). "Rwanda's new king is former Pepsi salesman residing in Cheshire". the Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
Inyandikorugero:Monarchs of Rwanda Inyandikorugero:Rwanda topics Inyandikorugero:Heads of state and government of Africa
See also
hindura
Tuyishime Jean de Dieu ni umunyamakauru w'umunyarwanda wavutse kuwa 10 kamena 1979 avukira mu murenge wa Kazo mu karere ka Ngoma mu ntara y'Iburasirazuba mu cyoze cyitwa Komini Birenga mu Giska-Gihunya. Uwo mugabo wamamaye nka Tuyishime Jado-Fils yumvikanye mu gitaramo cya Radio Salus mu minsi ya mbere mu 2005 cyizwi nk’Inkera Nyarwanda kugeza mu gushyingo 2007.
Ni ikiganiro cyakunzwe na benshi biganjemo abageze mu zabukuru kuko kiri mu muco nyarwanda.
Muri icyo gihe Radio Salus yari ikunzwe cyane bitewe n’uko yari radio ikorwaho n’abahanga b’abanyeshuri ba Kaminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda bigatuma n’abayikurikira baba benshi.
Usibye Inkera Nyarwanda, Tuyishime yakoze mu bindi biganiro birimo Seka Gororoka [ubu cyitwa Nyereka Inyinya]; Umuco mu Gicumbi; Intashyo n’ibindi.
Yavuye kuri Radio Salus mu Ugushyingo 2007 yerekeza kuri Radio Isango Star kugeze mu 2009 ubwo yajyaga gukorera muri Orinfor (ubu yabaye RBA).
Kuva mu 2009 ubwo yabaga umunyamakuru wa wa ORINFOR yaje guhinduka RBA yahise yinjira mu itorero INDAMUTSA rikina ikinamico ndetse yinjira no mu itsinda rikina ikinamico yamamye cyane mu RWANDA yitwa MUSEKEWEYA ya LA BENEVOLENCJA.
Mu 2020 yabaye umukinyi wa kabiri ku rwego rw'igihugu mu marushanywa yiswe INGANJI AWARD akurikira icyamamare nyakwigendera MUKESHABATWARE Dismas witabye Imana muri 2021.
Tuyishime Jean de Dieu (Jado-Fils) yamenyekanye kandi mu gitaramo kuri Radio Rwanda ubwo yasimburaga RUKIZANGABO SHAMI Aloys.