Umuziki gakondo w'u Rwanda

Mu Rwanda, umuziki ufatwa nk’umuyoboro w’ingenzi abanyarwanda bo hambere banyuzagamo ubutumwa butandukanye. N'ikimenyimenyi, kuva umwana akiri muto yaririmbirwaga

indirimbo zimufasha kuruhuka ndetse no mu gihe cyo gukina, hari indirimbo z’ababaga mu matorero cyane cyane urubyiruko n’abagabo babaga bakereye itabaro bitwaga intore. Ibi n’ibindi byinshi byerekana ko mu buzima abanyarwanda babagaho kera, umuziki wari ufite uruhare rukomeye.

Ubundi akenshi indirimbo n’imbyino ni ibintu byajyanaga kuko abanyarwanda babyinaga banaririmba.

Akamaro k’umuziki mu mibereho y’abanyarwanda

Mu rwego rwo gutambutsa ubutumwa bunyuranye, abanyarwanda babanzaga kuvuza ingoma ndetse n’iyo umwami yibamburaga, havuzwaga ingoma y’indamutsa bigakurikirwa n’injyana y’umugendo ubwo uwo mwami w'u Rwanda yabaga arambagira mu bwami bwe ndetse no mu gihe yabaga agiye kuryama hagacurangwa inanga. Umuziki wifashishwaga mu bihe bitandukanye byaba iby'akababaro n'iby'ibyishimo.^[1]

Mu Rwanda, hari umuziki wari wihariwe n’ibyiciro by’imyuga y’abaturage nk’ikinimba cyakundaga kubyinwa n’abahinzi mu gihe aborozi bavugaga amazina y’inka^[2] noneho abahigi bakagira amahigi.

Akenshi usanga ubwo babaga bishimye, abanyarwanda barakundaga kuririmba banacuranga ari na ko bakoma amashyi banavuza impundu.

Ibikoresho bya muzika

Kera abanyarwanda bakundaga kuririmba, kubyina no gucuranga cyane cyane bifashishije ibikoresho binyuranye nk’Umuduri, Inanga, Umwirongi, Insengo, Ihembe, Ikondera, ikembe, amayugi n’ingoma.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Abahanzi n’amatorero gakondo

Rujindiri uzwi cyane nk’umuhanga mu gucuranga inanga ^[6]
Mushabizi Jean Marie Vianney wamenyekanye mu ndirimbo nka ‘Zaninka’
KIRUSU Tomasi
Cecile Kayirebwa
Sentore Athanase
Muhire Theogene
Sentore Jules
Nzayisenga Sophie
Karasira Clarisse
Masamba
Muyango
Ngarukiye Daniel
Itorero ry’Igihugu Urukerereza
Itorero Inganzo ngari
Itorero Inyamibwa
Itorero Imena Cultural Troupe
Itorero Ibihame
Itorero Indashyikirwa

Inkomoko y’ibiri muri iyi nyandiko

↑ Julius O. Adekunle, « Music and Dance » in Culture and customs of Rwanda, Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn., 2007, p. 133-146 ((ISBN 978-0-313-33177-0)) http://psulibrary.palawan.edu.ph/wtbooks/resources/pdf/906243.pdf
↑ KANIMBA MISAGO Celestin na LODE VAN PEE, Rwanda Umurage ndangamuco kuva kera kugeza magingo aya, Institute of national museums of Rwana, 2012, p. 224
↑ Umwirongi (sing.) - Imyirongi (pl.), http://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/rwanda/umwirongi.html
↑ KANIMBA MISAGO Celestin na LODE VAN PEE, Rwanda Umurage ndangamuco kuva kera kugeza magingo aya, Institute of national museums of Rwana, 2012, p. 225-235
↑ Umwirongi-agahege http://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/rwanda/umwirongi-agahege.html
↑ Didier Demolin, “Rujindiri maître de l’inanga, musique de l’ancienne cour du Rwanda”, Cahiers d’ethnomusicologie, 6 | 1993, 243-244. https://journals.openedition.org/ethnomusicologie/1517?lang=en

Reba kandi

Approche interdisciplinaire des musiques pygméesSusanne Furniss-Yacoubi https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00296651/document
Inanga, a song of survival in a daughter’s Rwanda https://www.globalmusicarchive.org/Inanga/Inanga_Program_Notes.pdf
Abahanzi ba gakondo https://web.archive.org/web/20211128090056/http://www.impamba.com/tag/abahanzi-ba-gakondo/
Abahanzi baririmba mu buryo bwa gakondo bakwiye gushimirwa “Kayiranga Merchiore” https://www.rugari.net/2020/02/09/abahanzi-baririmba-mu-buryo-bwa-gakondo-bakwiye-gushimirwa-kayiranga-merchiore/
Ihuriro ry’abahanzi b’injyana gakondo ryamaze kubona abayobozi bashya https://www.rwandamagazine.com/umuco/article/ihuriro-ry-abahanzi-b-injyana-gakondo-ryamaze-kubona-abayobozi-bashya
Umukambwe Athanase Sentore yitabye Imana, https://web.archive.org/web/20210214145044/https://mobile.igihe.com/imyidagaduro/muzika/abahanzi/sentore/amakuru-1088/umukambwe-athanase-sentore-yitabye-imana
Athanase Sentore yahambwe mu Rwanda https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/mobile/amakuru/2012/03/120326_rdasentoreburial
Jules Sentore on his musical journey and upcoming concert, ‘Inganzo Yaratabaye’ https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/sentore-concert-inganzo
CLARISSE KARASIRA (Artist Biography, Lyrics and Albums) https://afrikalyrics.com/artist/clarisse-karasira

[1] Julius O. Adekunle, « Music and Dance » in Culture and customs of Rwanda, Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn., 2007, p. 133-146 ((ISBN 978-0-313-33177-0)) http://psulibrary.palawan.edu.ph/wtbooks/resources/pdf/906243.pdf

[2] KANIMBA MISAGO Celestin na LODE VAN PEE, Rwanda Umurage ndangamuco kuva kera kugeza magingo aya, Institute of national museums of Rwana, 2012, p. 224

[3] Umwirongi (sing.) - Imyirongi (pl.), http://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/rwanda/umwirongi.html

[4] KANIMBA MISAGO Celestin na LODE VAN PEE, Rwanda Umurage ndangamuco kuva kera kugeza magingo aya, Institute of national museums of Rwana, 2012, p. 225-235

[5] Umwirongi-agahege http://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/rwanda/umwirongi-agahege.html

[6] Didier Demolin, “Rujindiri maître de l’inanga, musique de l’ancienne cour du Rwanda”, Cahiers d’ethnomusicologie, 6 | 1993, 243-244. https://journals.openedition.org/ethnomusicologie/1517?lang=en

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