Ubumuga bw'umubiri
Ubumuga bw'umubiri (Mu icyongereza: Physical disability), ni imbogamizi ku mikorere y'umuntu, nko kugenda, kwihuta cyangwa gukomera[1]. Ubundi bumuga bw'umubiri burimo ubumuga bugabanya imikorere y'izindi ngingoz'umubiri mu mikorere y'ubuzima bwa buri munsi, nkindwara zubuhumekero, ubuhumyi, igicuri [2] n' ubundi burwayi burimo gusinzira byahato na hato.
Impamvu hindura
Ubumuga bwo kubyara buboneka mbere yo kuvuka. Izi zishobora guterwa n'indwara cyangwa ibintu umubyeyi yagiye ahura na byo igihe atwite, impanuka zo mu nda cyangwa impinja zikura cyangwa indwara zishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo(mu Mu icyongereza: genetic disorders). [3][4]
Ubumuga bwa Perinatal buboneka hagati y'ibyumweru bimwe mbere kugeza ibyumweru bine nyuma yo kuvuka mu bantu.[5] Ibi birashobora guterwa no kubura ogisijeni igihe kirekire cyangwa guhagarika inzira zubuhumekero, kwangirika kwubwonko mugihe cyo kuvuka (kubera gukoresha impanuka kubwimpanuka, urugero) cyangwa umwana wavutse imburagihe. Ibi birashobora kandi guterwa nuburwayi bwa geneti [4] cyangwa impanuka.
Ubumuga nyuma yo kuvuka buboneka nyuma yo kuvuka. Birashobora guterwa n'impanuka, ibikomere, umubyibuho ukabije, kwandura cyangwa izindi ndwara. Ibi birashobora kandi guterwa n'uburwayi bwa geneti.
Ubwoko hindura
Kutagenda neza birimo gutakaza amaguru yo hejuru cyangwa hepfo cyangwa kugabanuka, kutagira intoki, no kwangirika kw'ingingo imwe cyangwa nyinshi z'umubiri. Ubumuga bwo kugenda burashobora kuba ikibazo kavukire cyangwa cyabonye cyangwa ingaruka zindwara. Abantu bafite imiterere ya skeletale nayo iri muriki cyiciro.
Ubumuga bwo kutabona nubundi bwoko bwubumuga bw'umubiri. Hariho abantu ibihumbi amajana n'amajana bafite ibikomere bito bikomeretsa cyangwa bafite ubumuga. Ubu bwoko bwimvune burashobora kandi kuvamo ibibazo bikomeye cyangwa indwara nkubuhumyi nihahamuka. Ubundi bwoko bwubumuga bwo kutabona burimo cornea yashushanyije, gushushanya kuri sclera, indwara zijyanye na diyabete, amaso yumye hamwe na corneal graft, kwangirika kw'imitsi mubusaza no gutandukana kwayo.
Ubumuga bwo k'utumva n'ukumva gake cyangwa kutabasha kumva brundu. Abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva kandi bigoye kumva amajwi y'abantu, bafite umuco ukungahaye[6][7]kandi bafashwa kwiga ururimi rw'amarenga bagamije itumanaho. [8] [9] Abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva gusa barashobora rimwe na rimwe gukoresha ibikoresho byumva kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumva. Ubumuga bwo kuvuga no kutavuga: umuntu ufite gutandukana kwimvugo ninzira zindimi ziri hanze yurwego rwo gutandukana kwemerwa mubidukikije kandi bikabuza iterambere ryimibereho cyangwa uburezi.
Ubumuga bw'umubiri bushobora nanone guterwa n'indwara zitera, nko kubura ibitotsi, umunaniro udashira, ububabare budashira, no gufatwa.
Reba hindura
- Mental disability
- Danielle Gourevitch & Mirko Grmek. (1998). Les maladies dans l'art antique, Paris.
- Les maladies dans l'art antique
- Brothwell D (1 January 1986)
Ubuturo hindura
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130724013228/http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/ndco/employment/what/physical.htm
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/19990909103353/http://www.csun.edu/%7Esp20558/dis/physical.html
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/prenatal-injury
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://www.mass.gov/birth-defects-research-prevention
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2517190
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20190503205549/https://www.umass.edu/magazine/fall-2018/what-my-deaf-way-science
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20181004224125/http://gallyprotest.org/atlantic_monthly.pdf
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=dQk1lt0V9foC&q=Intercultural+Communication+for+Sign+Language+Interpreters
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3073438