Ubucuruzi bw'Imyenda yo muri Afurika
Imyenda ny'afurika ni imyenda ituruka ahantu hatandukanye k'umugabane wa Afrika . Hirya no hino muri Afurika, hariho uburyo bwinshi butandukanye, tekinike, uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi, n'intego zo gushushanya no gukora. Iyi myenda ifite umuco kandi ifite akamaro nk'inyandiko za mateka y'ubushakashatsi bwa Afurika .
Amateka hindura
Zimwe mu myenda ya kera ya Afurika yarokotse yavumbuwe ahahoze aruheologiya ya Kissi mu majyaruguru ya Burkina Faso . Bikozwe mu bwoya cyangwa umusatsi mwiza mugufi w'inyamanswa harimo uruhu rwumye kugirango ube inyangamugayo. [1] Ibice bimwe na bimwe byarokotse kuva mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatatu Umujyi wa Benine muri Nijeriya . Amateka imyenda yakoreshejwe nk'uburyo bw'ifaranga kuva mu kinyejana cya cumi na kane muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba no muri Afurika yo hagati. [2] Hano hepfo ni incamake ya tekinoroji isanzwe hamwe nibikoresho byimyenda ikoreshwa mukarere ka Afrika ndetse nibihugu bitandukanye.
Kuboha imyenda hindura
Stripweaving, imaze ibinyejana byinshi ikora imyenda yo gukora imyenda yo kuboha imyenda hamwe, iranga kuboha muri Afrika yuburengerazuba, bashimira abadozi ba Mande cyane cyane abanya Tellem nkabambere mu buhanga bwo kuboha imyenda igoye yo kuboha. 4 Ibyavuye mu buvumo bwa Escarpment ya Bandiagara muri Mali byerekana ko byakoreshwa kuva mu kinyejana cya 11. Imyenda ya stripwoven igizwe nimirongo migufi yaciwe muburebure bwifuzwa kandi idoda hamwe. Kuva muri Mali, tekinike yakwirakwiriye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba kugera kuri Coryte d'Ivoire, Gana, na Nijeriya. Raphia fibre yavuye mumababi yumye yimikindo ya raphia yakunze gukoreshwa muri Afrika yuburengerazuba no muri Afrika yo hagati kuko iboneka cyane mubihugu bifite ibyatsi nka Kameruni, Gana, na Nijeriya. Ipamba y'ipamba iva ku giti cya kapok yakoreshejwe cyane na Da gomba kugirango itange imirongo miremire ya fibre kugirango Gana itere. Ibindi bikoresho bya fibre harimo ubudodo bwo mu gasozi budasize bwakoreshejwe muri Nijeriya mu kudoda no kuboha, ndetse n'igitambaro cyo mu biti by'imitini byakoreshwaga mu gukora imyenda y'ibirori muri Uganda, Kameruni, na Kongo. Nyuma yigihe kinini, fibre nyinshi zasimbuwe nipamba. Imyenda yaboshywe kumurongo utambitse cyangwa uhagaritse bitandukanye bitewe n'akarere. [3]
Afurika y'Iburengerazuba hindura
Afurika y'Iburasirazuba hindura
Ipamba rya Etiyopiya : Usibye Etiyopiya, kuboha imyenda ntibikunze kugaragara muri Afrika y'uburasirazuba. Mu kinyejana cya 1, ipamba yatumizwaga muri Etiyopiya n'Abarabu. Etiyopiya ifite ibihe byiza byo guhinga ipamba bityo ipamba noneho ikahingwa m'ugace hanyuma ikaboshywa mu myenda y'ipamba k'umurongo utambitse 20 ikoreshwa cyane n'abafite imibereho myiza.
Afurika yo hagati hindura
Abanyafurika y’iburengerazuba bakeneye imyenda y’ipamba byongereye ingufu mu majyepfomu gihe cy'abakoloni .
Ingero hindura
Ingero zimwe z'imyenda nyafurika ni izi zikurikira :
- Aso oke umwenda - wakozwe nabanya Yoruba
- Adire - karavati-irangi yakozwe nabanya Yoruba
- Ibicapo bya Ankara cyangwa Afurika
- Imyenda ya Akwete - ikozwe n'abantu Igbo
- Barkcloth - yakozwe nubwoko bwa Buganda
- Cape Wool yari ubwoya bw'Abanyafurika.
- Chitenge - ikorerwa muri Zambiya
- Kanga - ikorerwa muri Tanzaniya
- Imyenda ya Kente - ikozwe n'abantu ba Ashanti na Ewe
- Kitenge - ikorerwa muri Tanzaniya no mu tundi turere twa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba
- Imyenda ya Kongo - yakozwe na Kongo
- Kuba imyenda - yakozwe na Kuba
- Mudcloth - yakozwe nubwoko bwa Bambara
- Shweshwe - ikorerwa muri Afrika yepfo
- Ukara - irangi irangi irangi ryabantu Igbo
Reba hindura
Imirongo hindura
- ↑ : 243–257.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "Cloth and Society". Adire African Textiles (in American English). Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ "Loom Types in Sub-Saharan Africa". Adire African Textiles (in American English). Retrieved 2020-05-12.