Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’abafite ubumuga-IDA
IHURIRO MUZAMAHANGA RYABAFITE UBUMUGA(IDA)
ryashinzwe mu 1999, ni umuryango wibanda ku kuzamura imyumvire n’uburenganzira ku bafite ubumuga ku isi. IDA ikorana n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta (ONG), imiryango ikomeye ku isi nk’umuryango w’abibumbye (UN), ndetse na guverinoma z’ibihugu hagamijwe gushyiraho amategeko, gutera inkunga gahunda z’abafite ubumuga mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’iterambere n’inganda, no kunganira abafite ubumuga hirya no hino ku isi. IDA ikorana cyane n’umuryango w’abibumbye, cyane cyane bakoresha amasezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’uburenganzira bw’abafite ubumuga (UNCRPD) nk'imyitwarire yabo.[1]
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Ku ya 7 Kamena 2013, IDA yashinzwe mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko kandi ihabwa ubuzima gatozi nk’ikigo. Icyo ibi bivuze ni uko ifite imbaraga nyinshi mubushobozi bwayo bwo kuganira kumagambo meza kubantu bafite ubumuga.[2]
Inshingano hindura
UNCRPD yashyizeho urwego rwerekeranye n'uburyo ibihugu bigomba gufata abafite ubumuga. Intego ya IDA ni ugukurikiza aya mategeko mugihugu ukurikije igihugu. Mu ibaruwa IDA yandikiye ibiro by’umuryango w’abibumbye bishinzwe uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu (UNOHCHR), yavuze neza inshingano zabo, "impinja zivuka zifite ubumuga zicirwa mu turere dutandukanye ku isi kubera gushaka ubushobozi bw’umuryango cyangwa ubushake bwo kwita ku umwana ufatwa nk'umutwaro. "[3]Inshingano ya IDA ni uguhindura uburyo abantu bafata ababana n'ubumuga. Ahantu henshi kwisi ababana nubumuga bafatwa nkinenge cyangwa nkuko IDA yabivuze "umutwaro." Binyuze muri gahunda yabo 2030, IDA yizeye ko serivisi nshya zizagenda neza kugirango igere kuri iki gihombo cyo gupfobya bitarenze 2030.
IDA irimo gukora kugira ngo ifashe Loni (UN) gushyira mu bikorwa intego z’iterambere rirambye, zitanga urwego rw’ibihugu bigomba kubahiriza. IDA ishishikajwe cyane nintego # 8 ivuga cyane cyane ababana nubumuga bafite ubushobozi bwo kuba abanyamuryango batanga umusanzu.