Icyembe

Ikembe cyangwa se icyembe ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya muzika , gisanzwe gikorreshwa mu baturage bo mu Rwanda, nu Burundi na Kongo . Ni igikoresho kigizwe n'icyuma cy'alamellae nyinshi, gishyizwe ku murongo w'amajwi ry'urukiramende.

Mu Giswahili ijambo imba risobanura indirimbo . Kuimba bisobanura kuririmba, nko mu nteruro m'ukuririmba). Igiswahiri, kimwe no mu ndimi nyinshi, ikoresha ubwoko bw'izina rya binomiale kugirango uririmbe amagambo mashya asobanura ibintu bitamenyerewe cyangwa bishya, hari ibintu bibaho cyangwa kubantu, bishingiye ku magambo cyangwa ku bitekerezo bihari. Muguhuza igice cyijambo rya mama = ma n'ijambo ry'indirimbo = imba ukoresheje r nku muhuza tuzana ijambo marimba = nyina w'indirimbo. dushobora noneho gutandukanya m'ubushakashatsi bw'akozwe na AM Jones, bwavuzwe na Osborne avugako ka = nto ihujwe n'ijambo imba = indirimbo igomba gusobanura nyina muto w'indirimbo.

Hifashishijwe itandukaniro iri rikurikira: likembe ( Amba, yo muri Uganda na Tabura yo mu kibaya cya Kongo), lulimba ( Yao wo muri Malawi, Tanzaniya na Mozambike), lukembe ( Alur na Acholi yo muri Uganda), irimba na kajimba ( Makonde ya Tanzaniya na Mozambique), itshilimba ( Bemba ya Zambiya ), karimba ( Zimbabwe ), kalimba na ikembe Bahutu wo mu Rwanda n'Uburundi. Hariho andi mazina menshi yiki gikoresho, ariko ubwiganze bwamazina hamwe niyi mizi ntawahakana. Imyandikire ntabwo ari ngombwa nkijwi ryakozwe mugutangaza amazina. [1]

Reba

• Anderson, Lois. Miko Modal Sisitemu ya Kiganda Xylophone Umuziki. 2 vol. Phd Diss. UCLA, 1968.
• Galpin, Francis . Igitabo cyibikoresho byumuziki wiburayi, inkomoko yabyo, amateka nimiterere. (gusubiramo) Westport, Guhuza: Itangazamakuru rya Greenwood, 1976.
• Wiggins, Trevor na Joseph Kobom. Umuziki wa Xylophone wo muri Gana . Ikamba rya Crown, IN : Itangazamakuru ryera rya Cliffs muri 1992.
• Warner Dietz, Betty na Olatunji, Michael Babatunde. (1965). Ibikoresho bya muzika byo muri Afrika : Kamere yabyo, imikoreshereze yabo, n umwanya wabo mubuzima bwabantu ba muzika cyane. New York: Isosiyete ya John Day .
• Ottenberg, Simoni. Kubona hamwe na Muzika: Ubuzima bwabacuranzi 3 batabona bo muri Afrika. Seattle, WA: Itangazamakuru rya kaminuza ya Washington, 1996

Ingingo zo mu kinyamakuru

• Tracey, Hugh, 'Urubanza rw'izina Mbira' mu kinyamakuru nyafurika cy’umuziki, no. 3 (1964)

Ihuza ryo hanze

• Ububiko bwumuziki wisi . Umujyi wa New York : ARChive yumuziki wiki gihe
• Umuziki wisi na Percussion, Ingoma ya Frame, Riq, Tambourines, na N. Scott Robinson
• Inkomoko ya marimbas yo muri Afrika yepfo, na Andrew Tracey
• Ku-marikeri mu giswahili, na Anna-Lena Lindfors
• Ethnologue.com - indimi
• Umuhanzi wamajwi: Fatai Rolling Dollar
• Inzu Ndangamurage ya Royal yo muri Afurika yo hagati ububiko bw'amoko n'ibikoresho byafashwe muri Afurika yo hagati.