Urukiko rw'Ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba

Urukiko rw'Ubutabera rwa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EACJ mu icyongereza: East African Court of Justice) ni urwego rw'ubucamanza rushingiye ku masezerano y'Umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba rufite inshingano zo kubahiriza amategeko mu gusobanura no gushyira mu bikorwa no kubahiriza amasezerano y'umuryango w'Afurika y'Iburasirazuba yo mu 1999. Urukiko rugizwe ibice bibiri: Igice cya mbere cy'Urwego n'Ubujurire. Abacamanza bayo, ntarengwa icumi mu gice cya mbere cy’urwego rwa mbere na batanu mu ishami ry’ubujurire, bashyirwaho n’inama y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba, urwego rukuru rw’umuryango, mu bantu basabwe n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa bafite ubunyangamugayo, kutabogama no kwigenga no kuzuza ibisabwa mu bihugu byabo kugira ngo bakore ubutabera bukuru, cyangwa ni abahanga mu mategeko babishoboye.

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Ububasha

Urukiko rufite ububasha bwo gusobanura no gushyira mu bikorwa ayo masezerano kandi rushobora kugira ubundi buryo bw'umwimerere, kujurira, uburenganzira bwa muntu cyangwa ubundi bubasha nyuma yo gushyiraho protocole kugira ngo ubwo bubasha bwagutse. Urukiko rushobora kwifashishwa n’amategeko n’abantu ku giti cyabo, ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa hamwe n’umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango.

Ishingiro umuturage wese uri mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa ashobora gusaba kugenwa n’Urukiko, amategeko y’amategeko ayo ari yo yose, amabwiriza, amabwiriza, icyemezo cyangwa ibikorwa by’igihugu cy’abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa ikigo cy’Umuryango ni ukubera ko “bitemewe. ”Cyangwa“ kurenga ”ku biteganijwe mu Masezerano.

Ububasha bw'inkiko z'igihugu bwirukanwa aho Amasezerano yose ayashyikiriza Urukiko rwo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, kubera ko ibyemezo by'Urukiko ku bijyanye no gusobanura no gushyira mu bikorwa ayo masezerano byibanze ku byemezo by'inkiko z'igihugu ku kibazo nk'icyo.

Urubanza

Ni itegeko Urukiko rusuzuma kandi rukagena ingingo zose rwakurikijwe hashingiwe ku Masezerano hakurikijwe amategeko yarwo hanyuma rugatanga, mu nama rusange, urubanza rushingiye ku ngingo rusuzumwa, rusuzumwa, rukubahirizwa, rwemeza kandi ntirushobora kujurira.

Gusaba gusubirishamo urubanza birashobora gushyikirizwa Urukiko. Ariko, gusa iyo ishingiye ku kuvumbura ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba byaragize uruhare rukomeye mu rubanza iyo bimenyeshwa Urukiko igihe urubanza rwatangwaga, ariko, icyo gihe kikaba kivugwa. , Urukiko n’uruhande rwabisabye, kandi ntirwashoboye kuvumburwa n’umwete ushishikaye, mbere y’urubanza, cyangwa kubera amakosa, uburiganya cyangwa amakosa ku maso ya inyandiko cyangwa kubera ko akarengane kakozwe.

Ejo hazaza h’izindi nkiko zo mu karere zifite ububasha buvuguruzanya nk’isoko rusange ry’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo, Umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo n’urukiko nyafurika rushinzwe uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu n’abaturage rushingiye ku gushidikanya gukomeye bitewe n’izi ngingo.

Kwakira

Impaka zose zerekeye gusobanura cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa ayo masezerano cyangwa kimwe mu bibazo byoherejwe mu Rukiko ntigishobora gukemurwa mu bundi buryo butari ubw'amasezerano. Iyo amakimbirane yoherejwe mu Rukiko, ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa birasabwa kwirinda igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora kubangamira ikemurwa cyangwa gishobora kongera amakimbirane, Leta y’abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa Inama Njyanama "igomba gufata", bidatinze, ingamba zisabwa kugira ngo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'urubanza.