Urdu Braille

urdu braille

Ni inyuguti ya braille ikoreshwa ku Urdu. Hano hari inyuguti ebyiri zisanzwe za braille zikoreshwa muri Urdu, imwe muri Pakisitani indi mu Buhinde. Inyuguti zo muri Pakisitani zishingiye ku nyuguti z'Ubuperesi kandi zikoreshwa mu gihugu hose, mu gihe inyuguti z'Ubuhinde zishingiye kuri Bharati Braille y'igihugu.[1][2][3]

Itandukaniro nu Buperesi na Bharati Braille

hindura

Usibye kongeramo inyuguti zihariye za Urdu zisa n’inyuguti ziyongereye mu nyuguti zanditse zitwa Urdu ugereranije n’inyuguti z’Abaperesi, Urdu braille yo muri Pakisitani itandukanye na Udru y’Abaperesi mu iyandikwa ry’inyuguti yacapishijwe ž, yanditswe nk'igishushanyo mu rurimi rwa Udru. kuruta nk'Igifarisi ⠬, mu Urdu rikoreshwa kuri ڈ ḍ. .

Umuhinde Urdu Braille itandukanye nizindi nyuguti za Bharati braille mu kugira inyuguti nyinshi yatijwe mu Giperesi,such as ⠟ for ق q (Bharati kṣ), ⠱ for ح (Bharati ), and ⠷ for ع (Bharati ). Another such letter, ⠭ for خ x, is shared with Gurmukhi Braille ਖ਼ x but with no other Bharati alphabet, where ⠭ is otherwise the vowel o.

Indanganturo

hindura
  1. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2020/3461651/
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_Braille#cite_note-text-conversion-1
  3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9FC9Vuc57o