Umushinga wo gusesengura icyuho no kugaragaza imibereho rusange y'inyamaswa z'agasozi
Umushinga wo gusesengura icyuho (mbere yiswe Gap Analyse Program) [1] ni gahunda mu gihugu hose muri Amerika ikoresha isesengura ry'ikinyuranyo kugira ngo isuzume kandi ishyigikire muri rusange ibidukikije. Porogaramu iyobowe kandi igahuzwa n’ubushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima muri Amerika, ariko bugashyirwa mu bikorwa ku bufatanye na gahunda za Leta n’akarere.
GAP ikora kugirango amoko asanzwe - ayatabangamiwe kumugaragaro - akomeze kuba rusange muguhitamo ubwo bwoko n’ibimera bidahagarariwe bihagije mubutaka bubungabunga ibidukikije.
Gahunda ya GAP yatangiye mu myaka ya za 1980, ishingiye ku isesengura ry’ubwoko bw’inyoni zo muri Hawayi na J. Michael Scott .[2]
GAP yagaragaje ingano y'ubutaka bw'igihugu kandi ikingira imibare y'amakuru, ikoresha mu gusuzuma uko kubungabunga inyamaswa z’inyamabere, inyoni, ibikururuka hasi, n’inyamanswa muri Amerika
Gahunda ya GAP mu bisanzwe ifite ibice bitatu byingenzi: 1. Isesengura ry'ubutaka 2. Ubwoko bw'inyamanswa zikwirakwiza 3. Ububiko bw'amakuru
Buri kintu cyose gisanzwe gikorwa nk'urwego rwa GIS .[2]
Amashakiro
hindura- Urubuga rwemewe rwa Amerika GAP: http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/