Ubuzima Bwamenyo Murirusange
Ubuzima bw'amenyo rusange aribwo Dental Public Health( DPH ) mundimi zamahanga ni para-clinique yihariye yubuvuzi bw'amenyo bujyanye no gukumira indwara zo mu kanwa no guteza imbere ubuzima bwo mu kanwa. [1] [2] Ubuzima rusange bw'amenyo bugira uruhare mugusuzuma ibikenerwa byubuzima bw amenyo kandi bikazana ibisubizo bifatika byateza imbere ubuzima bw amenyo yabaturage aho kuba abantu kugiti cyabo. [3]Ubuzima rusange bw'amenyo burashaka kugabanya ibisabwa muri sisitemu yubuzima hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kohereza umutungo mu bice byihutirwa. [4] Ibihugu ku isi byose bihura nibibazo bisa bijyanye n'indwara z'amenyo. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki n'amahame biratandukanye bitewe no kubona
ibikoresho. Kimwe nubuzima rusange, gusobanukirwa nibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubuzima bizafasha gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zifatika. [4]Indwara ziterwa n amenyo zirashobora kwirindwa cyane. Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo rusange bukorwa muri rusange binyuze muri gahunda zatewe inkunga na leta, zikaba ahanini zerekeza ku bana bo mu mashuri ya Leta bizera ko imyigire yabo mu isuku yo mu kanwa ari yo nzira nziza yo kugera ku baturage muri rusange. Icyitegererezo kuri gahunda nk'izo mu bihe byashize ni abakora amenyo basura buri mwaka ku ishuri kugira ngo batange ibiganiro kandi berekane uburyo bukwiye bwo koza amenyo. Mu myaka ya za 70, hagaragaye gahunda irambuye. Harimo icyumweru cy'isaha imwe yo kwigisha, kwerekana, n'ibibazo n'ibisubizo, bikozwe na muganga w'amenyo n'umufasha w'amenyo kandi bafashijwe na mwarimu wari warahawe amasaha menshi yo kwigisha. Ikoreshwa ryakozwe kandi muri gahunda yo kwigisha amenyo yubuzima bw'amenyo kuri tereviziyo, ababyeyi bashishikarijwe kuyubahiriza.[5]
Ibikorwa
hinduraIkigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe ubuzima bw’amenyo (ABDPH) cyateguye urutonde rwubushobozi bwinzobere mu buzima bw’amenyo rusange bagomba gukurikiza. [6] Inzobere mu buzima bw'amenyo ni itsinda ryatoranijwe ry’amenyo yemewe. Ubushobozi icumi butuma iterambere no kwigira kubantu no gushyiraho ibizaba ejo hazaza. Ibyiza byo gushushanya nuko bishyirwa mubikorwa kurwego rwisi. Urutonde ruvugururwa buri gihe. [6]
| Ubushobozi bwa 1998 | Ubushobozi bushya |
|---|---|
| 1. Tegura gahunda zubuzima bwo mu kanwa kubantu | 1. Gucunga gahunda zubuzima bwo mu kanwa kubuzima bwabaturage |
| 2. Hitamo ingamba n'ingamba zo gukumira no kurwanya indwara zo mu kanwa no guteza imbere ubuzima bwo mu kanwa | 2. Kwerekana gufata ibyemezo byimyitwarire mubikorwa byubuzima bw amenyo rusange |
| 3. Gutezimbere umutungo, gushyira mubikorwa no gucunga gahunda zubuzima bwo mu kanwa kubaturage | 3. Suzuma uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwo mu kanwa |
| 4. Shyiramo amahame mbwirizamuco muri gahunda zubuzima bwo mu kanwa | 4. Shushanya uburyo bwo kugenzura gupima ubuzima bwumunwa nubugena |
| 5. Suzuma kandi ukurikirane sisitemu yo gutanga amenyo | 5. Ganira kubibazo byubuzima bwo munwa nubuzima rusange |
| 6. Gutegura no gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuzima bwumunwa | 6. Kuyobora ubufatanye kubibazo byubuzima rusange |
| 6. Gutegura no gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuzima bwumunwa | 6. Kuyobora ubufatanye kubibazo byubuzima rusange |
| 7. Ganira kandi ufatanye nitsinda hamwe nabantu kubibazo byubuzima bwo mu kanwa | 7. Kunganira politiki y’ubuzima rusange, amategeko, n’amabwiriza yo kurinda no guteza imbere ubuzima bw’abaturage, n’ubuzima muri rusange |
| 8. Kunganira politiki y’ubuzima rusange, amategeko, n’amabwiriza yo kurinda no guteza imbere ubuzima bw’abaturage, n’ubuzima muri rusange | 8. Suzuma neza ibimenyetso bikemura ibibazo byubuzima bwo mu kanwa kubantu nabantu |
Referances
hindura- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Residency Program". School of Dental Medicine. CWRU School of Dental Medicine. 2017. Archived from the original on 2016-08-13.
- ↑ "Public Health Dental Program". Florida Department of Health. 2017.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health
- ↑ Tyack D. Health and social services in public schools: Historical perspectives. The Future of Children. 2017.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjphd.12190