Ubusobanuro bwa monument
Ubusobanuro bwa Monument
hinduraMonument ni ubwoko bw'inyubako yubatswe hagambiriwe kwizihiza umuntu cyangwa ibirori bifite icyo bivuze ku bantu runaka nk' uburyo bwo kwibuka ibihe byabo mu mateka cyangwa umurage w'umuco kubera akamaro byagize mu ubuhanzi bwabo, mu mateka, politiki, Tekiniki cyangwa imyubakire[1]Zimwe muri monuments za mbere zari inyubako nini cyane za dolemns cg menhirs zubatswe kubera iyobokamana cg aho gushyingura.Ingero za monuments zirimo ibibumbano inzibutso z intambara , inzu z'amateka , ahantu hari ibisigaratongo , n'ibikorwa Iyo hari inyungu rusange mu kuzibungabunga , monument ishobora kujya ku rutonde rwa UNESCO rw'ahantu ndangamurage[2]
== Ethimology ==
Imvano y'ijambo "monument" riva mu kigereki mnemosynon ndetse n 'ikiratini moneo, monere,
bisobanuye 'kwibutsa' 'kugira inama' cyangwa 'kuburira'[3] Bivuze ko monument idufasha kubona ahahise
bikadufasha kureba ahazaza mugihe kiri imbere[4]
Kurema n imikorere
hinduraMu cyongereza ijambo "monumental" rikunda gukore‐shwa mu kwerekana ikintu gifite ubunini n'imbaraga ariko ishobora no gusobanura ikintu cyo kwibuka abapfuye cg ikindi kintu kiranga aho bashyinguye.Monuments zashinzwe imyaka ibihumbi ishize, ziraramba kandi ni ibimenyetso bya gakondo za kera Prehistoric tumuli, dolmens n izindi nyubako byakozwe ku bwinshi mu mico ya prehistoire ku isi hose . Imva z abari abakire n abari abakomeye ni imwe mu isoko y amakuru n ubuhanzi bwo muri iyo mico[5]. Uko abantu bagiye bagira uburyo bwo kuba organized, ni nako hagiye hubakwa monuments
zigoye kuba zasenywa nka Pyramide zo mu Misiri, Greek Parthenon, the Great Wall yo mu bushinwa , Taj Mahal yo mu buhinde cyangwa Moai Easter island. Byabaye ibimenyetso bya civilizations zabo. Mu bihe bya vuba , inyubako za monuments nk ibibumbano bya liberte na Eiffel Tower byabaye
ibimenyetso bya leta zigezweho.
Ijambo monumentality rihuzwa n ikimenyetso no kuba hubatswe monument
Ni muri urwo rwego umunya mateka w umudage Helmut Scharf avuga ko "monument ibaho mu
buryo bufatika ikaba n ikimenyetso" nk ikimenyetso cy ururimi, monument igaragaza ikintu kiriho mu buryo budasanzwe budakunze kuboneka ikagaragara nka metaphore. Igifatwa nka monument buri gihe kigendera ku cyabaye mu mateka cg mu mibanire y abantu
Mu byukuri , uburyo bwo gusobanura bugendera kuko icyi gihe babona ayo mateka. Uburyo bw'umuco wo kwibuka no n urwibutso rw umuco birahura cyane. Ubirebeye Mu buryo bw amateka dichotomy bw ikirimo nuko gikoze bifungura ibibazo bya linguistic
ability byiyo monument. Ibi bigaragaza ko ururimi ari igice kimwe kigize monument kigaragazwa nk ikidafatika.
Muri uko kubihuza , ikiganirwaho ni uburyo bw imibereho bihuza no kwibuka. Ibi ibyemeza monuments nk ikintu gifatika
Reba
hindura- ↑ Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. p. 470. ISBN 978-0415252256.
- ↑ World Heritage Site.
- ↑ https://www.thefreedictionary.com/monument
- ↑ https://books.google.rw/books?id=1P_bTHtdTwkC&redir_esc=y
- ↑ Patton, Mark (1993) Statements in Stone: Monuments and Society in Neolithic Brittany. Routledge, London, ISBN 0415067294, pp. 1–7