Ubucuruzi bwa Gaze mu Rwanda

Umuriro wa Gaze isanzwe ( nanone yitwa gaze ya fosile cyangwa gaze gusa ) ni ibisanzwe bivangwa na hydro karibone ya gaze igizwe ahanini na metani hiyongereyeho umubare muto wa alikane ndende. Urwego rwo hasi rwa gaze nka gaze karuboni, azote, hydrogen sulfide, na helium nabyo birahari. ^[1] Methane idafite ibara kandi nta mpumuro nziza, bityo impumuro nziza nka mercaptan ( ihumura nka sulfuru cyangwa amagi yaboze ) ikunze kongerwa mu bikoresho bya gaze karemano kugirango umutekano ube byoroshye. ^[2]

Close-up image of a natural gas burner on a stove showing the characteristic blue hue of a natural gas flame. — Gazi isanzwe yaka ku ziko

Gutwika gaze karemano isohoka mu butaka muri Tayiwani

Gaze isanzwe ni lisansi y’ibinyabuzima n’umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa ukorwa iyo ibice by’ibinyabuzima (cyane ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja) ^[3] byangirika mu bihe bya anaerobike kandi bigashyirwa n’ubushyuhe bukabije n’umuvuduko mwinshi mu myaka miriyoni. ^[4] Ingufu ibinyabuzima byangirika byabonetse ku zuba hakoreshejwe fotosenteze za bibikwa nkingufu za chimique muri molekile ya metani nizindi hydro karbone. ^[5]

Gaze

Gaze isanzwe irashobora gutwikwa kugirango ishyushye, guteka, no kubyara amashanyarazi . Ikoreshwa kandi nk'ibiryo bya chimique mugukora plastike nindi miti mvaruganda ikomeye mubucuruzi kandi ntibikoreshwa cyane nka lisansi yimodoka .

Gukuramo no gukoresha gaze karemano n’ingenzi kandi bigenda byiyongera mu mihindagurikire y’ikirere . ^[6] Gazi ubwayo ( cyane metani ) na karuboni ya dioxyde, isohoka iyo gaze naturel yatwitse, ni gaze ya parike . ^[7] ^[8] Iyo itwitswe kubera ubushyuhe cyangwa amashanyarazi, gaze karemano isohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere nkeya, dioxyde de carbone nkeya, kandi hafi ya byose nta kintu na kimwe kigereranije ugereranije n’ibindi bicanwa n’ibinyabuzima . ^[9] Nyamara, guhumeka gaze hamwe n’imyuka itabigenewe itangwa mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa birashobora gutuma gaze karemano igira ikirenge cya karuboni kimwe n’ibindi bicanwa muri rusange. ^[10]

Amateka

Fagitire ya gaze i Baltimore, Maryland, muri 1834.

Gaze isanzwe irashobora kuva mubutaka igatera umuriro muremure. Mu Bugereki bwa kera, umuriro wa gaze ku musozi wa Chimaera wagize uruhare mu mugani w'ikinyabuzima gihumeka umuriro Chimera . Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, gaze yavuye mu gucukura brine yakoreshejwe bwa mbere na 400 mbere ya Yesu. ^[11] Abashinwa batwaye gaze yinjira mu butaka mu miyoboro itavanze imigano aho yakoreshwaga mu guteka amazi y'umunyu kugira ngo bakuremo umunyu mu Karere ka Ziliujing muri Sichuan . ^[12]

Inkomoko

Gaze isanzwe

Uruganda rusanzwe rwo gucukura gaze muri Texas, muri Amerika

Gutunganya

Uruganda rutunganya gaze muri Aderklaa, Otirishiya yo hepfo

Kubika no gutwara

Polyethylene pulastike nyamukuru ishyirwa muri mwobo

Kubaka hafi y'umuyoboro mwinshi wohereza gazi biracika intege, akenshi hamwe nibimenyetso bihagarara. ^[13]

Reba kandi

Gazi ya peteroli
Inzibacyuho
Ikigereranyo cya gaze / peteroli
Gazi isanzwe ku gihugu
Umwuka wa gaze
Amashanyarazi
Gazi isanzwe
Gutanga ingufu ku isi no kuyikoresha

Reba

Ibindi gusoma

Ihuza ryo hanze

↑ "Background". Naturalgas.org. Archived from the original on 2014-07-09. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
↑ "Why Does Natural Gas Smell Like Rotten Eggs? | Metropolitan Utilities District".
↑ "How Natural Gas Is Formed | Union of Concerned Scientists". www.ucsusa.org (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2022-05-03.
↑ "Natural gas explained". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
↑ "Electricity from Natural Gas". Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2013-11-10.
↑ "Data and Statistics: CO2 emissions by energy source, World 1990-2017". International Energy Agency (Paris). Retrieved 2020-04-24.
↑ "Why carbon dioxide isn't the only greenhouse gas we must reduce – Dr Richard Dixon". www.scotsman.com (in Icyongereza). 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
↑ "Methane Emissions in the Oil and Gas Industry". American Geosciences Institute. 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
↑ "Natural gas and the environment". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-09-30.
↑ "Natural gas is a much 'dirtier' energy source, carbon-wise, than we thought". Science (in Icyongereza). 2020-02-19. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
↑ Eric Hadley-Ives; Chun-Chih Hadley-Ives. "First Oil Wells". History Lines.
↑ "History". NaturalGas.org. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
↑ Gas Networks Ireland (2016-06-01). "Advice for Working in the Vicinity of Gas Pipelines" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-06-20.

[1] "Background". Naturalgas.org. Archived from the original on 2014-07-09. Retrieved 2012-07-14.

[2] "Why Does Natural Gas Smell Like Rotten Eggs? | Metropolitan Utilities District".

[3] "How Natural Gas Is Formed | Union of Concerned Scientists". www.ucsusa.org (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2022-05-03.

[eiaex-4] "Natural gas explained". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-09-30.

[epa_ng-5] "Electricity from Natural Gas". Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2013-11-10.

[ieaco2-6] "Data and Statistics: CO2 emissions by energy source, World 1990-2017". International Energy Agency (Paris). Retrieved 2020-04-24.

[7] "Why carbon dioxide isn't the only greenhouse gas we must reduce – Dr Richard Dixon". www.scotsman.com (in Icyongereza). 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-08-17.

[AGI-8] "Methane Emissions in the Oil and Gas Industry". American Geosciences Institute. 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2019-05-01.

[9] "Natural gas and the environment". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-09-30.

[10] "Natural gas is a much 'dirtier' energy source, carbon-wise, than we thought". Science (in Icyongereza). 2020-02-19. Retrieved 2022-04-03.

[11] Eric Hadley-Ives; Chun-Chih Hadley-Ives. "First Oil Wells". History Lines.

[12] "History". NaturalGas.org. Retrieved 2016-12-01.

[13] Gas Networks Ireland (2016-06-01). "Advice for Working in the Vicinity of Gas Pipelines" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-06-20.

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