U.S. Army hand and arm signals

Ibimenyetso by'amaboko n'amaboko yo gukoresha ingabo z’Amerika byashyizweho bwa mbere mu gitabo cya Field 21-60. Bahinduwe mu mahugurwa azenguruka 3-21.60.

Defense.gov News Photo 110802-A-FS865-053 - Army Master Sgt. Sean Rice gives the hand signal for 30 seconds during an airborne operation in a Casa 212 aircraft over St. Mere Eglise drop zone (Mu ikinyarwanda: Umuyobozi w'ingabo usimbuka atanga ikimenyetso cyamaboko "amasegonda 30" mugihe cyo gukora ikirere hejuru yigitonyanga)

Mark of the United States Army

Ibimenyetso by'intoki n'intoki ni bumwe mu buryo bwo gutumanaho bukoreshwa n'abasirikare b'ingabo z’Amerika cyangwa itsinda ry'abasirikare iyo guceceka kuri radiyo gukurikizwa cyangwa niba abasirikare bakeneye kuguma batamenyekanye.

Binyuze mu gukoresha ibyo bimenyetso abayobozi b'ingabo, nk'abayobozi b'amakipe, abayobozi b'amakipe n'abayobozi ba platato, barashobora gukomeza kuyobora no kugenzura (C2) kubintu byabo byihariye. Abashya bose bashya bigishwa gukoresha ibimenyetso byamaboko hamwe nintoki biboneka muri FM. Ariko, ntibisanzwe ko ibice byemera kandi / cyangwa gukora ibimenyetso byabo. Ibi bimenyetso amaherezo bizwi nka SOP cyangwa uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora .

Ibimenyetso biboneka nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwitumanaho busaba kureba kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ubutumwa bwateguwe vuba mumwanya muto. Ibi birimo ibikoresho nuburyo bukoreshwa mukumenya no kumenya imbaraga zinshuti.

Ubwoko bwibimenyetso bigaragara

Hariho inzira zitari nke itumanaho ryerekanwa rishobora gukorwa. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni: ibimenyetso byamaboko namaboko, ibendera, pyrotechnic, amatara yimiti nibimenyetso byubutaka. Tugomba kumenya ko abasirikari nibice bitagarukira kururu rutonde.

Imipaka

Kimwe nubundi bwoko bwibimenyetso, ibimenyetso biboneka bifite aho bigarukira kandi bigarukira. Intambamyi ya mbere umuntu ashobora kubona ni intera kandi yizewe. Muri iyi mbogamizi, itumanaho ryerekanwa rirashobora guhungabana cyane mugihe cyo kutagaragara neza cyangwa mugihe ubutaka bubuza kwitegereza neza. Intambamyi ya kabiri ni ukutumva nabi. Imitwe myinshi ntabwo ikurikiza inyigisho yihariye yingabo (FM), ahubwo ikurikiza SOP yabo. Hamwe nibihumbi n'ibihumbi bitandukanye, birashoboka cyane ko buri gice cya SOP kizatangira guhuzagurika no kwambukirana. Imbogamizi ya gatatu ni uko ibimenyetso biboneka byoroshye kwibasirwa n’umwanzi; zishobora kwemerera umwanzi gukoresha ibimenyetso bigamije kubeshya .

Ibimenyetso byo gushinga imirwano

Ikimenyetso cy'intoki hasi: "Witegure kuzimya: bisobanutse kandi byiteguye kurasa, byerekanwe no kwerekana intera."

Abayobozi b'imitwe yamanutse bakoresha ibimenyetso byamaboko n'amaboko kugirango bagenzure urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, amakipe, hamwe n'amakipe. Ibi bimenyetso bikoreshwa nabanyamaguru hamwe ninkunga yo kurwana hamwe nibikoresho byo gufasha kurugamba byateguwe mubutumwa bwabasirikare.

Abayobozi b'imitwe yashizwemo bakoresha ibimenyetso byamaboko n'amaboko kugirango bagenzure ibinyabiziga kugiti cyabo hamwe na platato. Iyo intera iri hagati yimodoka yiyongereye, amabendera (apfunyitse kandi aboshye) arashobora gukoreshwa nko kwagura ukuboko gutanga ibimenyetso. Uhereye ku binyabiziga bimwe (urugero, Bradley, M2), ibimenyetso byamaboko nintoki bizagoreka.

Reba

• Sign language
• Signal