Thora Fiedler
Thora Nielsen Fiedler (15 Werurwe 1854 i Nyborg - 13 Werurwe 1941 i Lynge) yari umuforomokazi wo muri Danemarike, prostateiste n'umuyobozi w'ikigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru. Yafashaga kwagura inzu yita ku bageze mu za bukuru ku bamugaye, nyuma mu buzima bwe aba umuyobozi w'uru rugo rw'abaforomo. Yashizeho amahugurwa ya prostate kandi ahimba ubwoko bushya bwa prostate.
Ubuzima bwo hambere hindura
Fiedler yavukiye i Nyborg ku muhinzi, umugenzuzi w’umuhanda n’umuhesha w’inkiko Harald Valdemar Fiedler (1808–87) na Marie Sophie Kirstine Jensen (1830-1905). Ababyeyi ba Fiedler ntibashyingiwe kugeza hashize imyaka itandatu avutse. Fiedler yari umwe mu bakobwa batatu, bashiki be bitwaga Thora na Elisif. Bose uko ari batatu batangiye kwiga kuba abaforomo mu 1886–87, Fiedler yiga mu bitaro bya komini munsi ya Croix-Rouge ya Danemark (Danemark: Dansk Røde Kors). Bashiki ba Fiedler bombi bagiye mu bitaro bya Frederiks kwiga. Kurangiza amashuri muri Croix-Rouge byatwaye amezi 15. [1]
Umwuga hindura
Fiedler yagumanye na Croix-Rouge. Mu 1888 yabaye umuforomo wigenga wa Croix-Rouge naho mu 1893 umwe mu barwayi be yari Johanne Petersen. Petersen kuva mu 1874 yayoboraga ishuri ryabakobwa bamugaye. Yashinze kandi urugo rwa Cripple (Danemark: Hjemmet for Vanføre), ikigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru cy’abafite ubumuga n’abafite ubumuga, cyakoreshaga kwimura bashiki ba Croix Rouge nkabaforomo. Johanne Petersen yakundaga cyane Fiedler, wakoraga akazi ko kuba umuforomo w'igihe cyose mu rugo rwa Cripple mu 1894. Inzu yari nto, kandi Fiedler yafashaga kuyagura. Amahugurwa ya prostothique yo murugo yaguwe cyane, munsi ya Fiedler, kuburyo yashoboye gukemura ibibazo byurugo ubwabyo kimwe nibindi bitaro.
Nubwo imirimo ye nyamukuru yari ku buriri bwibitaro, Fiedler yatangiye kubaka bande na prostate wenyine. Yagumye nyuma yakazi, yubaka prothètique avuye mu bishaje, akorana n’uruhu, ibyuma n’ibyuma. Amaze kurangiza prototype, yategetse abarwayi bo murugo kubaka prostateque nkubuvuzi bwakazi. Nyuma yigihe, amahugurwa yariyongereye, Fiedler ayobora aya mahugurwa hamwe nakazi ke ko kuba umuforomo, kandi umubare w’abarwayi bafite ubumuga bakoraga muri bo wariyongereye. Abarwayi barahawe akazi kandi bahembwa, babaha akazi. Gukora prothètike yabo nayo yazigamye amafaranga yo murugo.
Fiedler yahimbye prostothique nyinshi, ihuza n'umuntu ku giti cye, yemerera abarwayi kwikemurira ibintu byinshi ubwabo, baba bakeneye umuforomo ukundi. Mu 1908 Fiedler yabaye umuyobozi w'ikigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru. Mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose impuguke zaturutse mu bihugu byagize uruhare mu ntambara zaje mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru cya Fiedler kugira ngo bige uburyo bwo gukora bande na prostothique bivuye ku cyitegererezo cya Fiedler. Fiedler yavuye ku mirimo ye mu 1921.
Yahawe umudari w'ishimwe mu 1913. Ku isabukuru yimyaka 25 mu 1919 yarizihijwe kandi ahabwa impano y'amafaranga. Yakoresheje aya mafaranga kugirango abone inkunga, Frk. Fiedlers Legat. [2]
Urupfu hindura
Nyuma yo kuva ku kazi mu 1921 Fiedler yimukiye i Lynge hafi ya Sorø, aho ababyeyi be bari batuye. Yapfiriye hano ku ya 13 Werurwe 1941. Yashyinguwe hamwe n'ababyeyi be ku irimbi rya Holsteinborg n'ikigo cya Holsteinborg.[3]