Radio reading service
Serivisi yo gusoma kuri radio (mu icyongereza: Radio reading service) cyangwa serivisi yo gusoma kubatabona ni serivisi rusange ya kaminuza nyinshi, amatsinda yabaturage hamwe na radio rusange, aho uwatanze inkuru asoma ibitabo, ibinyamakuru nibinyamakuru mu ijwi riranguruye inyungu zimpumyi nabafite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Ubusanzwe isakara kuri subcarrier, hamwe na radio yakira burundu kuri sitasiyo runaka muri kariya gace, cyangwa radiyo ya HD ya sitasiyo itanga. Serivisi zimwe zo gusoma zikoresha ubundi buryo bwo kugera kubabumva, harimo gutangaza kuri SAP, gutambutsa radiyo ya interineti, televiziyo ya kabili, cyangwa na TV yo ku isi.
Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya serivisi zamakuru y’amajwi (IAAIS) niryo shyirahamwe ryibanze ryabanyamuryango ba serivise zo gusoma amaradiyo, kandi rifite serivisi zabanyamuryango cyangwa yagishije inama kandi afasha imiryango y’ibanze muri Kanada, Kosta Rika, Repubulika ya Dominikani, Guatemala, Jamaica, Ubuyapani, Mexico, Panama, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ubuholandi, Ubwongereza na Amerika.
Amateka hindura
Serivisi ya mbere yo gusoma amaradiyo muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ni Urubuga rwa Minnesota ruvuga ibitabo, rwatangiye mu 1969 na C. Stanley Potter na Robert Watson. Nyuma yimyaka itandatu akora ubushakashatsi kuri iki gitekerezo, umugiraneza wa Kansas yamenye serivisi ya Minnesota, maze babifashijwemo na 1971 Petey Cerf yashinze Audio-Reader, serivisi ya kabiri yo gusoma mu gihugu, i Lawrence, muri Kansas . Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, umuyobozi w’umusomyi w’amajwi Rosie Hurwitz na Stan Potter babaye abaperezida babiri ba mbere b’ishyirahamwe ry’ibikorwa byo gusoma kuri radiyo, byaje kwitwa Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe serivisi zo gusoma kuri radiyo, hanyuma, IAAIS.
Serivisi ya mbere yo gusoma amaradiyo muri Kanada yashinzwe na Richard Moses na Gordon Norman i Oakville, muri Ontario, mu nsi yo munsi y’ishami rya Woodside ishami ry’isomero rusange rya Oakville hagati ya za 70.
Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, amaradiyo menshi ya leta atwara serivise yo gusoma yo mukarere cyangwa mukarere kumurongo wa FM. Mubisanzwe bifatanya na kaminuza, amasomero nibindi bigo bidaharanira inyungu. Kwakira iyi sitasiyo bisaba kwakirwa bidasanzwe, kuboneka nta kiguzi kubumva, nubwo amashyirahamwe menshi asaba icyemezo cyuko abashobora kuyumva badashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byanditse. Sitasiyo mubindi bihugu nayo itwara serivisi nkiyi. Serivisi zimwe zo gusoma radio zitambuka kuri sitasiyo isanzwe ya FM. WRBH muri New Orleans ni yo ya mbere yuzuye yo gufungura umurongo wa radiyo yo gusoma kuri radiyo, nubwo WRKC i Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania yagiye itangaza amasaha abiri ku munsi, Umushyitsi wa Radiyo, kuva mu 1974. WYPL i Memphis, muri Tennesse, iyobowe n’abakorerabushake b’isomero rusange rya Memphis, itanga umunsi wose wo gutangaza ku ruvange rw’ibisomwa bya Live ndetse n’isomwa ryateganijwe mbere y'ijoro.
Radiyo yo muri Ositaraliya Icapisha Abamugaye ifite sitasiyo mu mijyi mikuru yose no mu tundi turere.
Serivisi ya mbere yo gusoma ishingiye kuri interineti ni Assistive Media, yashinzwe mu 1996 na David Erdody i Ann Arbor, muri Leta ya Michigan . [1] [2] Hafi ya serivise zirenga 100 zamajwi muri Amerika zitangaza amakuru kuri interineti, kandi zimwe zitanga ububiko bwa interineti bwa porogaramu zamamaza mbere. Amashyirahamwe amwe aha abayumva amaradiyo ya enterineti yateguwe kugirango byoroshye kubona umurongo wa interineti.
Reba kandi hindura
- Serivisi ishinzwe amakuru
- Ibisobanuro byamajwi, inzira yinyongera kubaguzi bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona nubumuga bwo kutabona bwibitangazamakuru, harimo televiziyo na firime, imbyino, opera, nubuhanzi bugaragara