Orientation and Mobility

Icyerekezo na Mobilisitiya, (Orientation and Mobility), ni umwuga w'ibanda ku kwigisha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona cyangwa bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona babasha kugenda hirya no hino. Inzobere za O&M ku giti cyabo zirashobora gukoresha amashuri, ibigo bya leta cyangwa gukora nkaba rwiyemezamirimo bigenga. Ishuri Rikuru ry'emeza ibyerekezo byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abashinzwe uburezi ( ACVREP ) ritanga impamyabumenyi ku bakora umwuga wo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe muri Amerika .

Filime yigisha muri 1964 kuri O&M hamwe no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe imyuga yakozwe hifashishijwe ishami rya Californiya rishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe .

Ubuhanga n'amahugurwa

Impumyi yiga gukoresha inkoni

Amahugurwa ya O&M yibanda ku bimenyetso bishobora kugaragazwa n'impumyi cyangwa ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona kugirango abashe kumva aho baherereye nu buryo bwo kugendagenda ahantu hamenyerewe. Amahugurwa ya O&M aragoye mumiterere kandi yagutse mu rwego rwayo. Inzobere zose za O&M muri Amerika zikoresha ni nzego za leta zisabwa kubona ibyemezo bya ACVREP. Gahunda yo gutegura ibyemezo bya O&M ni mbarwa mu mubare muri Amerika yose no muri rusange. Ubuhanga bwamenyeshejwe abahugurwa buratandukanye bitewe nubuzima bwabatoza. Kurugero, tekinike yo kugendagenda mumihanda yo mumujyi ntaho ihuriye numutoza uba mucyaro, kandi wasimbuka.

Isubiramo rifatika rigerageza kumenya ubwoko bwiza bw'amahugurwa ya O&M k'ubantu bafite icyerekezo gito ntabwo yabonye itandukaniro rigaragara mugihe ugereranije amahugurwa ya O&M yatanzwe n'abakorerabushake bahuguwe hamwe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri, ariko ntibari bafite imbaraga nke zo kubikora kubera urugero ruto ruto n'u buziranenge bwu buryo bwiza.