Ol Arabel

Ol Arabel (cyangwa Olarabel)n ni uruzi mu kibaya kinini cya Rift cyo muri Kenya kigaburira ikiyaga cya Baringo. Iha izina ryayo ishyamba ritwikiriye amazi yacyo n'akarere.

Umugezi

Inzuzi za Ngusero na Ol Arabel zitwara impera y'amajyaruguru ya Aberdare. Uruzi rugizwe na delta aho rwinjira mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwikiyaga cya Baringo kuri 0 ° 31′52 ″ N 36 ° 06′57 ″ E / 0.531113 ° N 36.115837 ° E, kandi ibi bikora igishanga cyinshi mugihe ikiyaga ni hejuru. Uruzi ni ibihe kandi mugihe cyumye cyo muntangiriro ya 2000 ntirugera ku kiyaga.

Amateka y'imikoreshereze y'ubutaka

Kera ako karere gakoreshwa n'abashumba ba Il Chamus. Mu myaka ya za 1930, umubare w’abahinzi-borozi ba Tugen wimukiye muri ako karere, babifashijwemo n’abayobozi. Mu myaka ya za 1940, abimukira bimukiye mu gasozi ka Ol Arabel mu karere ka Laikipia bahinga hegitari 84, amaherezo birukanwa mu 1947. Mu myaka ya za 70 guverinoma yakoresheje gahunda yo gutura muri Ol Arabel, ariko nyuma igerageza guhindura ubutaka mu ishyamba. . Gahunda yo gutura Harambee yarimo hegitari 6.000 (hegitari 15,000) zizakoreshwa mu korora inka no guhinga ibigori

Amashyamba

Ishyamba rya Ol Arabel riri mu mashyamba ya Marmanet ku gice cyo mu burasirazuba bw'ikibaya cya Rift, mu majyaruguru ya Nyahururu. Ishyamba ry’amashyamba, riri mu gice cyo hejuru cy’umugezi wa Ol Arabel, ryigeze kuba rifite hegitari 9,629 (hegitari 23.790), ariko hegitari 6.273 (hegitari 15.500) zacukuwe mu 1993. Nta gahunda y’imbibi yasobanuwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hafi 80% y’amashyamba yari amaze gutuzwa na gahunda yo gutura Mochongoi guhera mu 2008

Muri Gicurasi 2007, hatangajwe ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi utera inkunga ibikorwa byo kongera amashyamba yo muri ako karere, harimo n’ishyamba rya Ol Arabel. Mu myaka icumi ishize, ikiyaga cya Baringo cyari cyarahindutse kandi kigabanuka muri ako gace kubera ubuhinzi bwiyongereye ndetse no kugabanya amashyamba mu kibaya cy’amazi, aho amafi y’ingenzi mu bukungu yagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara. Muri Nzeri 2011, umuyobozi w’umutwe wa Green Belt yavuze ko ishyamba rya Ol Arabel ryazimye hafi y’ibiti bitemewe n'amategeko cyane cyane gutwika amakara. Abapolisi ntibashyizeho ingufu ngo babuze ibikorwa byabo. Inzuzi zagaburiwe nishyamba zari hafi gukama u