Long tailed cormorant
Reed cormorant | |
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Chobe National Park, Botswana | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Suliformes |
Family: | Phalacrocoracidae |
Genus: | Microcarbo |
Species: | M. africanus
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Binomial name | |
Microcarbo africanus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
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Synonyms | |
Plotus nanus Anhinga nana Microcarbo africanus Phalacrocorax africanus |
long tailed cormorant ni inyoni ndende ituruka mu mumuryango wa cormorant Phalacrocoracidae . Yororoka muri Afrika mumajyepfo ya Sahara, na Madagasikari . Ituye ariko ikora ibihe bimwe.
taxenomy
hinduraUrubingo rwitwa cormorant rwasobanuwe mu 1789 n’umudage w’umudage witwa Johann Friedrich Gmelin mu gitabo cye cyavuguruwe kandi cyaguwe na Sisitemu ya Carl Linnaeus ya Systema Naturae . Yabishyize mu bwoko bwa Pelecanus ahimba izina rya binomial Pelecanus africanus . Gmelin yasobanuye ibisobanuro bye kuri "shag nyafurika" yari yarasobanuwe mu 1785 n’umuhanga mu bijyanye n’imiterere y’imyororokere y’umwongereza John Latham mu gitabo cye A General Synopsis of Birds . [2] [3] Urubingo rwa cormorant ubu ni rumwe muri eshanu ntoya zashyizwe mu bwoko bwa Microcarbo zatangijwe mu 1856 n’umunyamerika w’ibinyabuzima witwa Charles Lucien Bonaparte . [4] [5]
Ibisobanuro
hinduraiyi nyoni kandi ikaba ifite, 50–55 cm (20-22) muri) muburebure muri rusange hamwe namababa ya 80–90 cm (31-35) in) . [6] ikaba isa umukara, urabagira, mugihe cyubworozi. Ibifuniko by'amababa ni feza. Ifite umurizo muremure, umutwe muto muto hamwe n'umutuku cyangwa umuhondo. Umushinga w'itegeko ni umuhondo.
Ikwirakwizwa n'aho ziba
hinduraubu bwoko bw'inyoni n'ubwoko bukunda kororoka cyane kandi ntibubonwa ko bugeramiwe. Yororoka ku bishanga byamazi meza cyangwa ku nkombe zituje.
Imyitwarire
hinduraUbu bwoko bwinyoni bwitiriwe comoli bukunze kororokera mu bishanga, ariko mubisanzwe rugaburira mumazi maremare. Bikunze kuzana umuhigo hejuru. Ifata amafi atandukanye. Ihitamo amafi mato agenda buhoro, hamwe naya mashusho maremare kandi meza, nka mormyrids, catfish, na cichlide . Ntabwo izarya kenshi ibirenge (bishobora kuba ingenzi mumirire yabyo), ibikeri, inyamaswa zidafite ubuzima zo mu mazi, ninyoni nto.
Amagi abiri kugeza kuri ane ashyirwa mucyari mu giti cyangwa hasi, ubusanzwe yihishe kurebera hamwe n'ibyatsi birebire.
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amagi - MHNT
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umwana muto São Tomé na Príncipe
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gukuza amababa akuze São Tomé na Príncipe
Reba
hindura- ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Microcarbo africanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22696725A93582609. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696725A93582609.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ . pp. 606–607.
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(help) - ↑ . pp. 178–179.
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(help) - ↑ : 571–579 [577].
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(help) - ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2022). "Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants". IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ↑ . pp. 326–353 [352-353].
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