Itanganzo mpuzamahanga ku bidukikije ryi RIO

Itangazo rya Rio ku bidukikije n’iterambere ryabyo, rikunze kwitwa itangazo rya Rio, ni inyandiko ngufi yakozwe numuryango w’abibumbye muri1992 hagendewe kubyavuye mu “Inama y’ibidukikije n’iterambere” (UNCED), izwi ku izina rya Summit Earth . Itangazo rya Rio ryari rigizwe n’amahame 27 agamije kuyobora ibihugu mu iterambere rirambye . Yasinywe n’ibihugu birenga 175.

Inama mpuzama kubukikije i Rion

Amateka

Ihuriro ry’i Rio ryemeje Itangazo, ryabaye kuva ku ya 3 kugeza ku ya 14 Kamena

I Rio de Janeiro, muri Brazil

1992. Nyuma yaho, amahanga yateranye kabiri kugirango asuzume intambwe imaze guterwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa amahame yinyandiko; mbere mu mujyi wa New York mu 1997 mu nama rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye, hanyuma i Johannesburg mu mwaka wa 2002. Mu gihe inyandiko yafashije mu kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, ibimenyetso byatanzwe mu mwaka wa 2007 byerekanaga ko ari intego nke zari zaragezweho icyo gihe kubidukikije .

Ibirimo

Inama ya Rio

Twifashishije "imiterere-karemano kandi yuzuzanya y'isi," iwacu ", Itangazo rya Rio ritangaza amahame 27. Ihame rya mbere rivuga ko iterambere rirambye ryibanze cyane cyane kubantu, bafite uburenganzira bwo kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi butanga umusaruro muburyo bwa kamere. Ingingo ya 11 itanga icyifuzo ko ibihugu bizashyiraho amategeko y’ibidukikije . Izindi ngingo zirimo gushyiraho ihame ryo kwirinda, rigomba "gukurikizwa cyane na leta ukurikije ubushobozi bwabo" (ihame rya 15), hamwe n’ihumanya ry’ikirere, ibihugu bishishikarizwa gukurikiza aho bigamije inyungu rusange . kandi kutagoreka ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga (ihame rya 16). Ihame rya nyuma risaba gusohoza andi mahame muburyo bunyuze mu mucyo.