Ishusho ya Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson (29 Kanama 1958 - 25 Kamena 2009) yari umunyamerika wishimisha yamaze imyaka isaga mirongo ine mumaso ya rubanda, abanza kuba umwana wumwana hamwe na Jackson 5 nyuma akaza kuba umuhanzi wenyine. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati, isura ya Jackson yatangiye guhinduka cyane. Impinduka mu maso ye, cyane cyane izuru rye, zatumye abantu benshi bavuga ko babaga cosmetique, kandi uruhu rwe rwabaye rworoshye. [1] Yasuzumwe indwara ya vitiligo y'uruhu, bivamo ibara ryera ku ruhu no kumva izuba. Kugira ngo avure iyo ndwara, yakoresheje maquillage y'amabara meza [2] kandi birashoboka ko amavuta yanduza uruhu [3] kugira ngo ahishe ibara ritaringaniye riterwa n'uburwayi. Amavuta yari kurushaho kumworohereza uruhu. Uruhu rworoheje rwamuviriyemo kunenga ko yashakaga kugaragara cyera . [4] [5] Jackson yavuze ko atigeze abuza uruhu rwe nkana kandi ko atagerageje kuba ikintu cyose atari cyo. [6]
Jackson na bamwe muri barumuna be bavuze ko bahohotewe ku mubiri no mu mutwe na se Joe Jackson . Mu 2003, Joe yemeye ko yabakubise akiri abana, ariko yanze yivuye inyuma ibirego by'ihohoterwa bimaze igihe kirekire. [7] [8] Ibiboko byahahamutse cyane Jackson kandi birashobora kuba byaratumye havuka ibindi bibazo byubuzima nyuma yubuzima bwe. Abaganga bakekaga ko afite uburwayi bwa dysmorphic . [9]
Igihe kimwe mu myaka ya za 90, byagaragaye ko Jackson yari yarabashingiye ku miti yandikiwe, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ububabare ndetse n’imiti ikomeye. Nyuma yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byahujwe no gutwika icyiciro cya kabiri n'icya gatatu yari afite imyaka myinshi mbere. Buhoro buhoro Jackson yagiye atungwa nibi biyobyabwenge, ubuzima bwe burangirika. Yagiye mu buzima busanzwe mu 1993 . [10]
Impinduka Ry 'Ibara ry'uruhu Rwa Jackson
hinduraUruhu rwa Jackson rwari rwijimye-rwijimye mu busore bwe, ariko guhera mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati rwakuze. Ihinduka ryatangaje ibitangazamakuru byinshi, harimo no kuvuga ko yaba yaritukuje . [11] [12] [13] Inzobere mu kuvura indwara z’uruhu rwa Jackson, Arnold Klein, yavuze ko mu 1983 yabonye ko Jackson yari afite vitiligo, [14] indwara yaranzwe n’ibibyimba by’uruhu bitakaza pigment. Yagaragaje kandi discoid lupus erythematosus muri Jackson. Yasuzumye Jackson indwara ya lupus muri uwo mwaka, [14] na vitiligo mu 1986. [15] Ingaruka zikomeye za Vitiligo ku mubiri zirashobora gutera intimba. Jackson yakoresheje maquillage yamabara meza, [16] kandi birashoboka ko amavuta yanduza uruhu, [17] kugirango ahishe ibara ritaringaniye ryatewe nuburwayi. Amavuta yari kurushaho kumworohereza uruhu, kandi, hamwe no kwisiga, yashoboraga kugaragara neza. [13] Impamvu ya vitiligo ntiramenyekana, [18] ariko bikekwa ko biterwa no kwandura ingirabuzima fatizo ziterwa n’ibidukikije ku buryo indwara ya autoimmune ibaho. [18] [19] Taraborrelli yavuze ko lupus iri mubisubizo . [20]
Impinduka z'umubiri za Jackson zamenyekanye cyane mu bitangazamakuru kandi bituma abantu banengwa. [21] [22] [23] Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'imitekerereze y'Abanyafurika n'Abanyamerika bavuze ko Jackson ari "urugero rwiza ku rubyiruko rw'abirabura". Dr. Dennis Chestnut yavuze ko Jackson yahaye "urubyiruko rw'abirabura kumva ko bashobora kugeraho", ariko ko ashobora kubashishikariza kwizera ko bagomba kuba abanyamurwango kandi batagira ubwenge. Dr. Halford Fairchild yavuze ko Jackson n'abandi byamamare bo muri Afurika n'Abanyamerika bazagerageza "kumera nk'abazungu kugira ngo babone filime no kuri televiziyo". [24] Jackson nawe yagiye ahura nigisubizo cyabantu bamukikije. Umukinnyi wa filime John Landis, wayoboye Jackson amashusho abiri y’indirimbo, yavuze ko igihe Jackson yamweretse igituza cye cyahumanye, amubwira ko umuganga wabikoze ari umunyabyaha. [25]
Ubuzima bwumubiri
hinduraMu ntangiriro za 1984, umusatsi [26] Jackson wafashwe n'inkongi y'umuriro mu gihe cyo kurasa mu bucuruzi. Jackson yavuze ko inkongi y'umuriro yatewe n'ibisasu bya magnesium flash ibisasu biturika kuri metero ebyiri gusa uvuye ku mpande z'umutwe we, birengagije rwose amategeko y'umutekano. [27] Nyuma y'uwo munsi, ibitaro byatangaje ko Jackson ameze neza kandi ko akora neza. Umuvugizi yavuze ko umurwayi yatwitse igihanga cya kabiri ku gihanga cye kandi ko azoherezwa mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi ryihariye rya Brotman. [26] Jackson yavuze ko yagize uburibwe bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu ku mutwe we byari hafi kunyura mu gihanga cye, kandi ko byamuteye ibibazo byinshi. [28] Mugihe cyimyaka itari mike hashyizwemo ballon kugirango irambure ahantu hafashwe kandi ikata inkovu kugirango agarure umusatsi. [29] Mu Gushyingo 1993, Jackson yatangaje ko iseswa ry’uruzinduko rusigaye kubera gushingira ku miti igabanya ububabare yari yarateganijwe nyuma yo kubagwa mu mutwe vuba aha. [30] Imbaraga zo kugarura umusatsi zarananiranye maze Jackson amaherezo ahitamo kwambara agati. [29]
Referamces
hindura- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=39B8fpdg_NwC&pg=PA152
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/13/us/doctor-says-michael-jackson-has-a-skin-disease.html
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/13/us/doctor-says-michael-jackson-has-a-skin-disease.html
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=dXaPIHee5GkC&pg=PA75
- ↑ http://www.oprah.com/entertainment/oprah-reflects-on-her-interview-with-michael-jackson/3
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8121599.stm
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2022-09-24. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Posner, Gerald. Deepak Chopra: How Michael Jackson Could Have Been Saved, The Daily Beast, July 2, 2009.
- ↑ Campbell (1995), pp. 89–93
- ↑ Taraborrelli, pp. 434–436
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=39B8fpdg_NwC&pg=PA152
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=dXaPIHee5GkC&pg=PA75
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/act-four/wp/2016/02/02/to-understand-michael-jackson-and-his-skin-you-have-to-go-beyond-race/
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/act-four/wp/2016/02/02/to-understand-michael-jackson-and-his-skin-you-have-to-go-beyond-race/
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/act-four/wp/2016/02/02/to-understand-michael-jackson-and-his-skin-you-have-to-go-beyond-race/
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/search-of-michael-jacksons-home-revealed-skin-whitening-creams-65450/
- ↑ "Questions and Answers about Vitiligo". Niams.nih.gov. June 2014. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
- ↑ http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Vitiligo/default.asp
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=39B8fpdg_NwC&pg=PA152
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=dXaPIHee5GkC&pg=PA75
- ↑ Campbell (1995), pp. 14–16
- ↑ Sam Hodges. "JACKSON: BAD ROLE MODEL FOR BLACKS? PSYCHOLOGISTS BLAST SINGER'S REVAMPED LOOK". OrlandoSentinel.com. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stone
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/28/us/singer-michael-jackson-hurt-when-his-hair-catches-fire.html
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-71698-9
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910742-04-4
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910742-04-4