Indwara ya Ebola
Indwara ya Ebola (EVD) or Ebola irangwa no kuvira imbere no guhinda umuriro (EHF) ni indwara abantu barware bayitewe n’ Agakoko ka Ebola. Ibimenyetso nyir'izina byayo bitangira kugaragara guhera ku minsi ibiri kugera ku byumweru bitatu umuntu yandujwe n'ako gakoko, akagira umuriro, akababara mu muhogo, akaribwa mu mitsi, no kurwara umutwe. By’umwihariko agira iseseme, akaruka, kandi agahitwa hakurikiraho, gucika intege k’ umwijima n’ impyiko. Iyo indwara igeze kuri urwo rwego, abantu bamwe batangira kuvirirana amaraso.[1]
| Indwara ya Ebola | |
|---|---|
| Classification and external resources | |
 | |
| ICD/CIM-10 | A98.4 A98.4 |
| ICD/CIM-9 | 065.8 065.8 |
| MedlinePlus | 001339 |
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Ako gakoko gashobora kwandurira mu maraso cyangwa amatembabuzi ava mu mubiri w’inyamaswa yanduye (akenshi kaboneka mu nkende cyangwa mu ducurama).[1] Ikwirakwizwa n’umwuka ikanyanyagira ahantu hadukikije n’ubwo nta nyandiko iriho ibinononsora.[2] Bakaba bakeka ko yazanywe n’Uducurama noneho tukayikwirakwiza kandi two ikaba yari itaratangira kutugaragaraho. Iyo umuntu amaze kwandura, na we atangira kuyikwirakwiza mu bandi bantu . Abagabo bayanduye mu gihe bakiriho bashobora kuyanduza biciye mu masohoro mu gihe nk’icy’amezi abiri. Kugira ngo babashe kuyisuzuma, kuko ibimenyetso byayo nyir’izina bisa nk’iby’izindi ndwara nka malariya, kolera n’izindi ndwara ziterwa n’agakoko zirangwa no kuva amaraso no guhinda umuriro zigomba kubanza gutandukanywa na yo. Kugira ngo ibivuye mu isuzuma byemezwe amaraso yafashwe apimwamo udukoko ndwanyamubiri, udukoko RNA, cyangwa ako gakoko ubwako.[1]
Kuyirinda bisaba kuyibuza gukwirakwira iva mu nkende zanduye no mu ducurama twanduye yinjira mu bantu. Kugira ngo ibyo bikorwe ni ugusuzuma izo nyamaswa niba zaranduye izanduye zikicwa kandi imibiri y'izishwe igatwikirwa cyane ku buryo bwabigenewe. Guteka inyama zigashya ku buryo bwabigenewe kwambara imyenda ikingira umubiri mu gihe umuntu akorakora inyama nabyo byafasha kwirinda, kimwe n’uko wakwambara imyenda ikingira umubiri ugomba no gukaraba intoki mu gihe wegeranye n’umuntu wanduye. Ibipimo by'amatembabuzi n'iby'uruhu rw'umubiri by'abantu banduye bigomba gukorwaho mu bwitonzi budasanzwe.[1]
Nta muti wihariye wo kuvura iyi ndwara; imbaraga zo gufasha abantu bayanduye zishyirwa mu kuba wabaha nk’ ibinyobwa bibarinda umwuma ( amazi yo kunywa arimo agasukari gake n'umun
yu) cyangwa kubatera serumu mu mutsi.[1] Iyi indwara ifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy’abantu ihitana: akenshi ihitana hagati ya 50% na 90% y'abanduye agakoko kayitera.[1][3] Indwara ya Ebola EVD yabonetse bwa mbere muri Sudani no muri Repuburika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo. T Iyi ndwara ku bw'umwihariko iboneka mu bihugu by'akarere k'ibihugu bikikije koma y'isi byo Muri Afurika yo munsi ya Sahara.[1] Kuva muri 1976 (ubwo yagaraga bwa mbere) muri 2013, abantu benda kugera ku 1,000 buri mwaka baranduye.[1][4] Kugeza ku munsi wa none igihe yabonetse cyane kuruta indi myaka ni muri iyi minsi Ebola yagaragaye muri 2014 muri Afurika y’Uburengerazuba, ubwandu bwagaragaye muri Gineya, Sierra Leone, Liberiya bukanagaragara muri Nigeriya.[5][6] Kugera mu kwezi kwa munani 2014 abantu barenga 1600 banduye bamaze kuboneka.[7] Imbaraga kuri ubu zirimo zirashyirwa mu gushaka urukingo; ariko rero byumvikane, nta rukingo na rumwe rwari rwaboneka.[1]
Inyandiko zifashishijwe
hindura- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103". World Health Organization. March 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
- ↑ "2014 Agakoko ka Ebola (EVD) karimo karaca ibintu mu gice cy' Afurika y'Uburengerazuba". WHO. Apr 21 2014. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ C.M. Fauquet (2005). Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Oxford: Elsevier/Academic Press. p. 648. ISBN 9780080575483.
- ↑ "Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014". CDC. June 27, 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- ↑ "CDC irashishikariza abantu bose batuye muri Amerika kwirinda gukora ingendo zidakenewe muri Liberiya, Gineya, na Sierra Leone kuko hagaragara ubwandu butigeze buboneka bwa Ebola". CDC. July 31, 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
- ↑ "Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone". CDC. August 4, 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ↑ "Ebola virus disease update - West Africa". WHO. Aug 4, 2014. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
- Urutonde rw’inyandiko
- Klenk, Hans-Dieter (January 1999). Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Telos. ISBN 978-3-540-64729-4.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Klenk, Hans-Dieter; Feldmann, Heinz (2004). Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology (Limited preview). Wymondham, Norfolk, UK: Horizon Bioscience. ISBN 978-0-9545232-3-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Kuhn, Jens H. (2008). Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 (Limited preview). Vienna: SpringerWienNewYork. ISBN 978-3-211-20670-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - McCormick, Joseph; Fisher-Hoch, Susan (1999) [1996]. Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC (Limited preview). Horvitz, Leslie Alan (Updated [3rd] ed.). Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-1208-5.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Pattyn, S. R. (1978). Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever (1st ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press. ISBN 0-444-80060-3. Archived from the original (Full free text) on 2010-12-11. Retrieved 2014-08-12.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Ryabchikova, Elena I.; Price, Barbara B. (2004). Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Press. ISBN 978-1-57477-131-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Izindi mbuga
hindura- ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses – Virological repository from the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
- CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
- WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
- Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae
- 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)
- Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks
- WHO recommended infection control measures