De Voortrekkers
De Voortrekkers ni film idafite amajwi yasohotse 1916 yamenyakanye nka filime ya mbere muri Afurika y'Epfo . [1] Yakozwe na African Film Productions kandi iyobowe na Harold M[2]. Shaw, yerekana " Great Trek " ya Boers yo mu myaka ya za 1830, isozwa n’imyidagaduro ya hegemonike y’Intambara y’amaraso yabaye ku ya 16 Ukuboza 1838, igihe Abanyafurika bitwaje intwaro[3] . yatsinze ibihumbi byinshi Zulus . Abakomoka kuri voortrekkers bavuga ururimi rw’Ubuholandi cyangwa "abapayiniya" bitabiriye Great Trek bubahaga filime kandi barayikoresha mu kwibuka ibirori[4], bikaba bigize igice cy’amakimbirane menshi mu mateka ya Afurika y'Epfo[5]. Abanyafurika babigaragaje mu byumba by’ishuri imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kandi barabigaragaza buri mwaka mu birori mbonezamubano bizihiza isabukuru y'intambara[6].[7]
De Voortrekkers yerekanwe muri Afurika y'Epfo ahitwa Krugersdorp ku ya 14 Ukuboza 1916, hasigaye iminsi ibiri ngo isabukuru y'imyaka 78 imaze ibaye[8]. Nyuma yaje gukwirakwizwa mu magambo ahinnye muri sinema zo mu Bwongereza, Amerika, Kanada, n'ahandi hanze ya Afurika ku izina rya Winning a Continent[9] . Intertitles zikoreshwa muri firime y'umwimerere no mubisohoka nyuma ikoresha imiterere ya ecran yerekana inyandiko mucyongereza no muri Afrikaans . [10]
references
hindura- ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268360352_A_tale_of_two_nations_South_Africa_De_Voortrekkers_and_Come_See_the_Bioscope
- ↑ https://www.africa-in-motion.org.uk/resources/africas-lost-classics/exhibition/event/315/
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2021-11-12. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20201226052829/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/colonizing-nation-de-voortrekkers-1916-jacqueline-maingard/10.4324/9780203354513-6
- ↑ http://africultures.com/films/?no=12272
- ↑ https://context.reverso.net/translation/dutch-english/De+voortrekkers+zijn
- ↑ https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/'De-Voortrekkers'-(1916)%3A-Some-Stereotypes-and-Zyl/319d3dfcec2aeb12264c0d1afd18985670ed9c6a
- ↑ https://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=182343.html
- ↑ https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/About/Leading-change/Articles/Reimaging-identity-through-film-music-in-De-Voortrekkers
- ↑ "De Voortrekkers (1916) with new orchestral score", 19:52 segment of film with added music, uploaded by Chris Jeffrey on 23 February 2017 onto YouTube (San Bruno, California, United States). Retrieved 12 August 2021.