Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis Crosby (Tacoma, Amerika, Ku ya 3 Gicurasi 1903-Alcobendas, Espanye, ku ya 14 Ukwakira 1977), uzwi cyane ku izina rya Bing Crosby, yari umuririmbyi w'umunyamerika (crooner) akaba n'umukinnyi ufite umwuga w'ubuhanzi wo mu kinyejana cya kabiri yatekerezaga ko Inyenyeri ya mbere ya Multimedia, Bing Crosby nigikorwa cyagurishijwe cyane kandi cyatsinze cyane mu kinyejana cya 20 kwisi.
Crosby yari umuyobozi mu kugurisha amajwi, kurutonde rwa radiyo, no kwinjiza amafaranga menshi - umwe mu bantu bakomeye kandi bakomeye bo mu kinyejana cya 20 ku isi. Yari umwe mu bahanzi ba mbere ba multimediya. Hagati ya 1934 na 1954, Crosby yari afite ibicuruzwa byiza cyane bidasanzwe hamwe na alubumu ye, amanota menshi kuri radiyo, ndetse na firime zizwi ku isi.
Akenshi afatwa nkumwe mubakinnyi ba muzika bazwi cyane mumateka kandi nijwi ryabantu ryanditswe kuri elegitoroniki muri iki gihe.
Icyamamare mu buhanzi bwa Crosby ni rusange, ni ngombwa cyane kuvuga ko yari umwe mu bashishikarije abandi basemuzi bakomeye b'abagabo bamushyigikiye, nka Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, Dean Martin, John Lennon, Elvis Presley, Michael Bublé Bamwe.
Bing Crosby yagurishije inyandiko zirenga miriyari 1 kwisi yose kugeza ubu3 4 birashoboka ko wagurishijwe cyane mumateka, ndetse nindirimbo yagurishijwe cyane kwisi yitwa Noheri yera, hamwe na kopi zirenga 50.000.000 zagurishijwe kwisi yose.5
Crosby yari azwi cyane kandi azwi cyane hagati mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati ku isi, ku buryo ubushakashatsi bwakozwe icyo gihe bwerekanye ko Crosby yari azwi cyane kandi yubahwa kurusha Papa Piyo wa XII icyo gihe.
Imbonerahamwe yatsindiye iracyashimishije: amakarita 396 ku giti cye, harimo 41 yakinnye. Niba ubaze inshuro nyinshi "Noheri yera" yatsinzwe, ibyo byazana iyo mibare igera kuri 43, kurusha The Beatles na Elvis Presley hamwe.
Crosby yari afite imbonerahamwe zitandukanye buri mwaka hagati ya 1931 na 1954, wongeyeho afite inshuro 24 zitandukanye zizwi cyane muri 1939 wenyine.
Bing Crosby yafashe amajwi arenga 2000 yafashwe amajwi yubucuruzi hamwe na radio zigera ku 4000, hiyongereyeho urutonde runini rwerekana amafilime na televiziyo, niwe muhanzi wanditswe cyane mu mateka.
Bing Crosby yatsinze amanota 41 No 1 ku rutonde (43 harimo imitwe ya kabiri n'iya gatatu kuri "Noheri yera"), kurusha Beatles ifite (24) na Elvis Presley ufite (18).
Amajwi ye yageze ku rutonde inshuro 396, arenga Frank Sinatra (209) na Elvis Presley (149) hamwe.
Crosby yari ijwi ryindirimbo 13 zatowe na Oscar, enye muri zo zatsindiye igihembo cya Akademiki cyindirimbo nziza: "Sweet Leilani" (Ubukwe bwa Waikiki, 1937), "Noheri yera" (Holiday Inn, 1942), "Swinging ku nyenyeri "(Genda Inzira Yanjye, 1944), na" Muri Cool, Cool, Cool of nimugoroba "(Hano Haza Umukwe, 1951).
Bing Crosby yahawe inyenyeri eshatu kuri Walk Walk of Fame ya Hollywood: imwe yo gufata amajwi, imwe kuri radio, n'indi ya firime.
Bing Crosby niwe muhanzi wanditswe cyane mu mateka hamwe n’indirimbo zigera kuri 400 zagurishijwe ku isi, ibyo bikaba byagezweho ko nta muntu urimo Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, The Beatles na Michael Jackson wegereye guhuza.
Crosby yanditse amajwi ane muri Grammy Hall of Fame, iki kikaba ari igihembo kidasanzwe cyashinzwe mu 1973 mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro amajwi "afite ireme n'amateka".