Anti-nuclear movement
anti-nuclear movement ni umuryango uharanira kurwanya tekinoloji zitandukanye za kirimbuzi . Amatsinda amwe amwe yibikorwa, ibikorwa by ibidukikije, nimiryango yabigize umwuga bigaragaje hamwe nu rugendo kurwego rwibanze, urwego rwigihugu, cyangwa mpuzamahanga. [1] [2] Amatsinda akomeye arwanya ibitwaro bya kirimbuzi arimo ubukangurambaga bwo kwambura intwaro za kirimbuzi, Inshuti z’isi, Greenpeace, Abaganga mpuzamahanga bashinzwe gukumira intambara za kirimbuzi, ibikorwa by’amahoro, ikigo cy’abagore bo muri Seneca kigamije ejo hazaza h’amahoro n’ubutabera hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe amakuru n’ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi . Intego yambere yuwo mutwe kwari ukwambura intwaro za kirimbuzi, nubwo kuva mu mpera za 1960 abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi barimo no gukoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi . Imitwe myinshi irwanya kirimbuzi irwanya ingufu za kirimbuzi n'intwaro za kirimbuzi. Gushinga amashyaka yicyatsi mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980 byakunze kuba ibisubizo bitaziguye bya politiki yo kurwanya kirimbuzi. [3]
Abahanga n'abadipolomate bagiye impaka kuri politiki y’intwaro za kirimbuzi kuva mbere y’ibisasu bya kirimbuzi bya Hiroshima na Nagasaki mu 1945. [4] Abaturage bahangayikishijwe no kugerageza intwaro za kirimbuzi guhera mu 1954, nyuma y’ibizamini bya kirimbuzi byakorewe muri pasifika . Mu 1963, ibihugu byinshi byemeje amasezerano yo kubuza igice cy’ibizamini cyabuzaga kugerageza ikirere cya kirimbuzi. [5]
References
hindura- ↑ Fox Butterfield. Professional Groups Flocking to Antinuclear Drive, The New York Times, 27 March 1982.
- ↑ Gamson, William A.; Modigliani, Andre (July 1989). "Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach". American Journal of Sociology. 95 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1086/229213. JSTOR 2780405. S2CID 144232602.
- ↑ John Barry and E. Gene Frankland, International Encyclopedia of Environmental Politics, 2001, p. 24.
- ↑ Jerry Brown and Rinaldo Brutoco (1997). Profiles in Power: The Anti-nuclear Movement and the Dawn of the Solar Age, Twayne Publishers, pp. 191–192.
- ↑ Wolfgang Rudig (1990). Anti-nuclear Movements: A World Survey of Opposition to Nuclear Energy, Longman, p. 54-55.