AMATERASI MU RWANDA
Mu Rwanda, uburyo bwihariye bwo gutera amaterasi y'indinganire yatangijwe bwa mbere
abamisiyoneri bahinga ingano mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru mu myaka ya za 70, yabaye benshi
byemejwe n'abahinzi-borozi bato mu bice byinshi by'igihugu. Abahinzi baritonda
gutandukanya ubutaka bwo hejuru, hanyuma bongera gukora ubutaka kugirango bakore ibisabwa bisubira inyuma
intebe, nyuma yubutaka bukwirakwira hejuru. Riseri yatewe mugihe gito
ibyatsi biruka kugirango bihamye, byose mumunsi umwe. Amaterasi y'indinganire asanzwe akorwa
intoki hamwe n'amasuka n'amasuka, ahanini kubikorwa rusange-bikorwa-bikorwa birimo amajana
y'abahinzi (reba ifoto y'ibumoso). Rero, umusozi urashobora gukorerwa amaterasi kumunsi umwe. Aho bikabije
amaterasi yubatswe, ingaruka zabaye ikinamico, zigera ku byiza
kubungabunga amazi nubutaka kumusozi urenga 50%, mugihe igipimo cyo kurera cyabaye
ni Byagutse. Uku kwakirwa cyane kumaterasi y'indinganire bifitanye isano na politiki iriho
na gahunda nko guhuza ubutaka, gucunga ubutaka no kongera umusaruro
porogaramu. Izi politiki / gahunda zitezimbere ikoreshwa ryamaterasi akomeye mugutanga
abahinzi amahirwe menshi yo kubona inyongeramusaruro nkimbuto nziza nifumbire
yo kongera umusaruro wubutaka bwubatswe bwubatswe. Ubushakashatsi buherutse (urugero
Fleskens, 2007, Bizoza na de Graaff 2012 na Kagabo [1]n'abandi. 2013) shimangira ko bikabije
amaterasi yo mu misozi miremire yu Rwanda arashobora kubaho neza mumafaranga mugihe amahirwe
igiciro cyumurimo nifumbire biri munsi yurwego rwibiciro byisoko nigihe ubuhinzi
agace kuri aya materasi y'indinganire arashobora gukaza umurego. Toni icumi kugeza 30 za metero za
ifumbire (organic) isabwa kugarura uburumbuke bwubutaka bwa radical nshya
amaterasi.
