Itegeko ryo gukura no guha amahirwe Afurika

African Growth and Opportunity Act Kuva iri tegeko ryatangira gukurikizwa mu 2000, itegeko ryo gukura no guha amahirwe Afurika (AGOA) ryabaye ishingiro rya politiki y’ubukungu y’Amerika no gukorana n’ubucuruzi na Afurika. AGOA iha ibihugu by’Afurika yujuje ibyangombwa byo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara uburenganzira bwo kugera ku isoko ry’Amerika ku bicuruzwa birenga 1.800, hiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa birenga 5.000 byemerewe kubona imisoro ku musoro muri gahunda rusange y’uburyo bukunzwe.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Kugira ngo AGOA yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yemerwe, ibihugu bigomba gushyiraho cyangwa gutera imbere bikomeje gushyiraho ubukungu bushingiye ku isoko, kugendera ku mategeko, ubwinshi bwa politiki, n'uburenganzira ku nzira ikwiye. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu bigomba gukuraho inzitizi zibangamira ubucuruzi n’ishoramari ry’Amerika, gushyiraho politiki yo kugabanya ubukene, kurwanya ruswa, no kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Mu gutanga amahirwe mashya ku isoko, AGOA yafashije mu kuzamura ubukungu, guteza imbere ivugurura ry’ubukungu na politiki, no kuzamura umubano w’ubukungu muri Amerika mu karere. ^[4]

Ibihugu 36 byemerewe kubona inyungu za AGOA mu 2022. Muri 2015, Kongere yemeje amategeko agezweho kandi yongerera gahunda 2025.^[5]^[6]

Indanganturo hindura

[1] ttps://ustr.gov/issue-areas/preference-programs/african-growth-and-opportunity-act-agoa/federal-register-notices

[2] ttps://agoa.info/about-agoa.html

[3] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Growth_and_Opportunity_Act

[4] ttps://www.eac.int/agoa

[5] ttps://ustr.gov/issue-areas/trade-development/preference-programs/african-growth-and-opportunity-act-agoa

[6] ttps://www.cbp.gov/trade/priority-issues/trade-agreements/special-trade-legislation/african-growth-and-opportunity-act

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